A Goal Programming Approach for Plastic Recycling System in Thailand
Plastic waste is a big issue in Thailand, but the amount of recycled plastic in Thailand is still low due to the high investment and operating cost. Hence, the rest of plastic waste are burnt to destroy or sent to the landfills. In order to be financial viable, an effective reverse logistics infrastructure is required to support the product recovery activities. However, there is a conflict between reducing the cost and raising environmental protection level. The purpose of this study is to build a goal programming (GP) so that it can be used to help analyze the proper planning of the Thailand-s plastic recycling system that involves multiple objectives. This study considers three objectives; reducing total cost, increasing the amount of plastic recovery, and raising the desired plastic materials in recycling process. The results from two priority structures show that it is necessary to raise the total cost budget in order to achieve targets on amount of recycled plastic and desired plastic materials.
[1] Energy Department of Thailand, 2007, "News: Energy from Waste",
http://www.energy.go.th/newsDetail.asp?id=796, viewed, January,
2551.
[2] Goldsberry, C, "New process technology for sorting recycled plastics
Source," Modern Plastics Worldwide, 82(6), 2005, pp. 32-3.
[3] Moriya, S., Watanabe, H.; Yaginuma, R.; Matsumoto, T.; Nakajima, M.;
Tsukada, M.; Isshiki, N., "Studied of recycled fuel oil for diesel engine
extracted from waste plastics disposals," Collection of Technical Papers.
35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and
Exhibit (IECEC), 1(1), 2000, pp 510-15.
[4] Zhang, G., "Prospect and current status of recycling waste plastics and
technology for converting them into oil in China," Resources,
Conservation and Recycling, 50(3), 2007, pp. 231-9.
[5] C. R. Carter and L. M. Ellram, "Reverse logistics: a review of the
literature and framework for future investigation," Journal of Business
Logistics, 19(1), 1998, pp. 85-102.
[6] Fleischmann, M, H. R. Krikke, R. Dekker, and S. D. P. Flapper., "A
characterization of logistics networks for product recovery," Omega, 28,
2000, pp. 653-666.
[7] Ammons, J. C., Assavapokee,T., Newton,D., Realff,M.J., "Reverse
production system design for recycling under uncertainty." Proceedings
of SPIE - the international society for optical engineering 4569, 2002,
pp. 1-12.
[8] Caruso, C. C., A. ; Paruccini,M., "The regional urban solid waste
management system: A modelling approach," European Journal of
Operational Research, 70(1), 1993, pp.16-30.
[9] Shih, L. H. , "Reverse logistics system planning for recycling electrical
appliances and computers in Taiwan," Resources, Conservation and
Recycling, 32, 2001, 55-72.
[10] Realff, M. J., Ammons,J.C., Newton,D.J., "Carpet recycling:
Determining the reverse production system design," The Journal of
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 38(3), 1999, pp. 547-
567.
[11] Charnes A, Cooper WW, Ferguson R., "Optimal estimation of
executive compensation by linear programming.", Management Science
1, 1955, pp. 138-51.
[12] Chang NB, Wang SF. Solid waste management system analysis by
multi-objective mixed integer programming. Journal of Environmental
Management 48, 1996, pp. 17-43.
[13] Chang NB, Wang SF. A goal programming approach for multi-objective
optimal planning of an integrated solid waste management system.
Waste Management Research 15, 1997, pp. 1-14.
[14] Pati RK, Vrat P, Kumar P. A goal programming model for paper
recycling system. International Journal of Management Science 36,
2008, pp. 405-417
[15] Perlack RD, Willis CE. Multiobjective decision-making in waste
disposal planning. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 111(3) 1985,
pp. 373-85.
[16] Wongthatsanekorn, W. and Tiravat Assavapokee. Reverse Logistics
Model for Plastics Recycle in Thailand. Proceedings of the 7th Industrial
Academic Annual Conference on Supply Chain and Logistics
Management, p161-172, November, 2007, Bangkok, Thailand.
[17] Ammons, J. C., Assavapokee,T., Newton,D., Realff,M.J., "Reverse
production system design for recycling under uncertainty." Proceedings
of SPIE - the international society for optical engineering 4569, 2002,
pp.1-12.
[1] Energy Department of Thailand, 2007, "News: Energy from Waste",
http://www.energy.go.th/newsDetail.asp?id=796, viewed, January,
2551.
[2] Goldsberry, C, "New process technology for sorting recycled plastics
Source," Modern Plastics Worldwide, 82(6), 2005, pp. 32-3.
[3] Moriya, S., Watanabe, H.; Yaginuma, R.; Matsumoto, T.; Nakajima, M.;
Tsukada, M.; Isshiki, N., "Studied of recycled fuel oil for diesel engine
extracted from waste plastics disposals," Collection of Technical Papers.
35th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference and
Exhibit (IECEC), 1(1), 2000, pp 510-15.
[4] Zhang, G., "Prospect and current status of recycling waste plastics and
technology for converting them into oil in China," Resources,
Conservation and Recycling, 50(3), 2007, pp. 231-9.
[5] C. R. Carter and L. M. Ellram, "Reverse logistics: a review of the
literature and framework for future investigation," Journal of Business
Logistics, 19(1), 1998, pp. 85-102.
[6] Fleischmann, M, H. R. Krikke, R. Dekker, and S. D. P. Flapper., "A
characterization of logistics networks for product recovery," Omega, 28,
2000, pp. 653-666.
[7] Ammons, J. C., Assavapokee,T., Newton,D., Realff,M.J., "Reverse
production system design for recycling under uncertainty." Proceedings
of SPIE - the international society for optical engineering 4569, 2002,
pp. 1-12.
[8] Caruso, C. C., A. ; Paruccini,M., "The regional urban solid waste
management system: A modelling approach," European Journal of
Operational Research, 70(1), 1993, pp.16-30.
[9] Shih, L. H. , "Reverse logistics system planning for recycling electrical
appliances and computers in Taiwan," Resources, Conservation and
Recycling, 32, 2001, 55-72.
[10] Realff, M. J., Ammons,J.C., Newton,D.J., "Carpet recycling:
Determining the reverse production system design," The Journal of
Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 38(3), 1999, pp. 547-
567.
[11] Charnes A, Cooper WW, Ferguson R., "Optimal estimation of
executive compensation by linear programming.", Management Science
1, 1955, pp. 138-51.
[12] Chang NB, Wang SF. Solid waste management system analysis by
multi-objective mixed integer programming. Journal of Environmental
Management 48, 1996, pp. 17-43.
[13] Chang NB, Wang SF. A goal programming approach for multi-objective
optimal planning of an integrated solid waste management system.
Waste Management Research 15, 1997, pp. 1-14.
[14] Pati RK, Vrat P, Kumar P. A goal programming model for paper
recycling system. International Journal of Management Science 36,
2008, pp. 405-417
[15] Perlack RD, Willis CE. Multiobjective decision-making in waste
disposal planning. Journal of Environmental Engineering, 111(3) 1985,
pp. 373-85.
[16] Wongthatsanekorn, W. and Tiravat Assavapokee. Reverse Logistics
Model for Plastics Recycle in Thailand. Proceedings of the 7th Industrial
Academic Annual Conference on Supply Chain and Logistics
Management, p161-172, November, 2007, Bangkok, Thailand.
[17] Ammons, J. C., Assavapokee,T., Newton,D., Realff,M.J., "Reverse
production system design for recycling under uncertainty." Proceedings
of SPIE - the international society for optical engineering 4569, 2002,
pp.1-12.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:54138", author = "Wuthichai Wongthatsanekorn", title = "A Goal Programming Approach for Plastic Recycling System in Thailand", abstract = "Plastic waste is a big issue in Thailand, but the amount of recycled plastic in Thailand is still low due to the high investment and operating cost. Hence, the rest of plastic waste are burnt to destroy or sent to the landfills. In order to be financial viable, an effective reverse logistics infrastructure is required to support the product recovery activities. However, there is a conflict between reducing the cost and raising environmental protection level. The purpose of this study is to build a goal programming (GP) so that it can be used to help analyze the proper planning of the Thailand-s plastic recycling system that involves multiple objectives. This study considers three objectives; reducing total cost, increasing the amount of plastic recovery, and raising the desired plastic materials in recycling process. The results from two priority structures show that it is necessary to raise the total cost budget in order to achieve targets on amount of recycled plastic and desired plastic materials.
", keywords = "Goal Programming, Plastic Recycling, Thailand.", volume = "3", number = "1", pages = "45-6", }
