The Effect of Type of Nanoparticles on the Quenching Process
In this study, the experiments were carried out to
determine the best coolant for the quenching process among waterbased
silica, alumina, titania and copper oxide nanofluids (0.1 vol%).
A sphere made up off brass material was used in the experiments.
When the spherical test specimen was heated at high temperatures, it
was suddenly immersed into the nanofluids. All experiments were
carried out at saturated conditions and under atmospheric pressure.
After the experiments, the cooling curves were obtained by using the
temperature-time data of the specimen. The experimental results
showed that the cooling performance of test specimen depended on
the type of nanofluids. The silica nanoparticles enhanced the
performance of boiling heat transfer and it is the best coolant for the
quenching among other nanoparticles.
[1] J.C. Maxwell, Electricity and Magnetism. Clarendon press, Oxford, UK,
1873.
[2] S.U.S. Choi, “Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with
nanoparticles”, in: D.A. Siginer. H.P. Wang (Eds.), Developments and
Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows. FED-vol. 231/MD-vol.66,
ASME, New York, pp. 99-105. 1995.
[3] H. Kim. G. DeWitt. T. McKrell. J. Buongiorno. and L. W. Hu, “On the
quenching of steel and zircaloy spheres in water-based nanofluids with
alumina. silica and diamond nanoparticles”, International Journal of
Multiphase Flow, 35, pp. 427–438. May 2009.
[4] H. Kim. J. Buongiorno. L.W. Hu. T. McKrell, “Nanoparticle deposition
effects on the minimum heat flux point and quench front speed during
quenching in water-based alumina nanofluids”, International Journal of
Heat and Mass Transfer, 53, pp.1542–1553, 2010.
[5] H.S. Park. D. Shiferaw. B.R. Sehgal. D.K. Kim. and M. Muhammed.
“Film boiling heat transfer on a high temperature sphere in nanofluid”.
In: Proceedings of ASME HT/FED 2004, 4, pp. 469-476, 2004.
[6] H. Lotfi and M.B. Shafii, “Boiling heat transfer on a high temperature
silver sphere in nanofluid”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences,
48(12), pp. 2215-2220, 2009.
[7] D. Ciloglu and A. Bolukbasi, “The quenching behavior of aqueous
nanofluids around rods with high temperature”, Nuclear Engineering and
Design, 241(7), pp. 2519-2527, July 2011.
[8] L.W. Fan, J.Q. Li, D.Y. Li, L. Zhang, Z.T. Yu, “Regulated transient pool
boiling of water during quenching on nanostructured surfaces with
modified wettability from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic”,
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 76, pp. 81-89, 2014.
[9] H. Kim, J. Buongiorno, L.W. Hu, T. McKrell, G. DeWitt, “Experimental
study on quenching of a small metal sphere in nanofluids”, ASME
International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Boston,
Massachusetts, USA, 2008.
[10] K.H. Habibi. A. Saboonchi, and M.B. Shafii, “The quenching of silver
rod in boiling carbon nanotube-water nanofluid”, International Journal
of Thermal Sciences, 75, pp. 95-104, 2014.
[11] I.C. Bang and S.H. Chang, “Boiling heat transfer performance and
phenomena of Al2O3-water nano-fluids from a plain surface in a pool”,
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48(12), pp. 2407–2419,
June 2005.
[12] Z. Shahmoradi N. Etesami and M.N. Esfahany, “Pool boiling
characteristics of nanofluid on flat plate based on heater surface
analysis”, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 47, pp. 113-
120, 2013.
[13] H. Sakashita, “CHF and near-wall boiling behaviors in pool boiling of
water on a heating surface coated with nanoparticles”, Int. J. Heat Mass
Transf., 55, pp. 7312-7320, 2012.
[14] R. Kathiravan, R. Kumar, A. Gupta, and R. Chandra, “Preparation and
pool boiling characteristics of copper nanofluids over a flat plate heater”,
Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 53, pp. 1673-1681, 2010.
[15] S.J. Kim, I.C. Bang, J. Buongiorno, and L.W. Hu, “Surface wettability
change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat
flux”, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 50, pp. 4105-4116, 2007.
[16] P. Vassallo, R. Kumar, and S. D’Amico, “Pool boiling heat transfer
experiments in silica-water nano-fluids”, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.,
47(2), pp. 407-411, 2004.
[17] S.K. Das, N. Putra and W. Roetzel, “Pool boiling characteristics of
nanofluid”, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 46, pp. 851-862, 2003.
[18] D. Ciloglu and A. Bolukbasi, “A comprehensive review on pool boiling
of nanofluids, Applied Thermal Engineering, 84, 45-63, 2015.
[1] J.C. Maxwell, Electricity and Magnetism. Clarendon press, Oxford, UK,
1873.
[2] S.U.S. Choi, “Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with
nanoparticles”, in: D.A. Siginer. H.P. Wang (Eds.), Developments and
Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows. FED-vol. 231/MD-vol.66,
ASME, New York, pp. 99-105. 1995.
[3] H. Kim. G. DeWitt. T. McKrell. J. Buongiorno. and L. W. Hu, “On the
quenching of steel and zircaloy spheres in water-based nanofluids with
alumina. silica and diamond nanoparticles”, International Journal of
Multiphase Flow, 35, pp. 427–438. May 2009.
[4] H. Kim. J. Buongiorno. L.W. Hu. T. McKrell, “Nanoparticle deposition
effects on the minimum heat flux point and quench front speed during
quenching in water-based alumina nanofluids”, International Journal of
Heat and Mass Transfer, 53, pp.1542–1553, 2010.
[5] H.S. Park. D. Shiferaw. B.R. Sehgal. D.K. Kim. and M. Muhammed.
“Film boiling heat transfer on a high temperature sphere in nanofluid”.
In: Proceedings of ASME HT/FED 2004, 4, pp. 469-476, 2004.
[6] H. Lotfi and M.B. Shafii, “Boiling heat transfer on a high temperature
silver sphere in nanofluid”, International Journal of Thermal Sciences,
48(12), pp. 2215-2220, 2009.
[7] D. Ciloglu and A. Bolukbasi, “The quenching behavior of aqueous
nanofluids around rods with high temperature”, Nuclear Engineering and
Design, 241(7), pp. 2519-2527, July 2011.
[8] L.W. Fan, J.Q. Li, D.Y. Li, L. Zhang, Z.T. Yu, “Regulated transient pool
boiling of water during quenching on nanostructured surfaces with
modified wettability from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic”,
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 76, pp. 81-89, 2014.
[9] H. Kim, J. Buongiorno, L.W. Hu, T. McKrell, G. DeWitt, “Experimental
study on quenching of a small metal sphere in nanofluids”, ASME
International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Boston,
Massachusetts, USA, 2008.
[10] K.H. Habibi. A. Saboonchi, and M.B. Shafii, “The quenching of silver
rod in boiling carbon nanotube-water nanofluid”, International Journal
of Thermal Sciences, 75, pp. 95-104, 2014.
[11] I.C. Bang and S.H. Chang, “Boiling heat transfer performance and
phenomena of Al2O3-water nano-fluids from a plain surface in a pool”,
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 48(12), pp. 2407–2419,
June 2005.
[12] Z. Shahmoradi N. Etesami and M.N. Esfahany, “Pool boiling
characteristics of nanofluid on flat plate based on heater surface
analysis”, Int. Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 47, pp. 113-
120, 2013.
[13] H. Sakashita, “CHF and near-wall boiling behaviors in pool boiling of
water on a heating surface coated with nanoparticles”, Int. J. Heat Mass
Transf., 55, pp. 7312-7320, 2012.
[14] R. Kathiravan, R. Kumar, A. Gupta, and R. Chandra, “Preparation and
pool boiling characteristics of copper nanofluids over a flat plate heater”,
Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 53, pp. 1673-1681, 2010.
[15] S.J. Kim, I.C. Bang, J. Buongiorno, and L.W. Hu, “Surface wettability
change during pool boiling of nanofluids and its effect on critical heat
flux”, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 50, pp. 4105-4116, 2007.
[16] P. Vassallo, R. Kumar, and S. D’Amico, “Pool boiling heat transfer
experiments in silica-water nano-fluids”, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf.,
47(2), pp. 407-411, 2004.
[17] S.K. Das, N. Putra and W. Roetzel, “Pool boiling characteristics of
nanofluid”, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 46, pp. 851-862, 2003.
[18] D. Ciloglu and A. Bolukbasi, “A comprehensive review on pool boiling
of nanofluids, Applied Thermal Engineering, 84, 45-63, 2015.
@article{"International Journal of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Sciences:70278", author = "Dogan Ciloglu and Abdurrahim Bolukbasi and Harun Cifci", title = "The Effect of Type of Nanoparticles on the Quenching Process", abstract = "In this study, the experiments were carried out to
determine the best coolant for the quenching process among waterbased
silica, alumina, titania and copper oxide nanofluids (0.1 vol%).
A sphere made up off brass material was used in the experiments.
When the spherical test specimen was heated at high temperatures, it
was suddenly immersed into the nanofluids. All experiments were
carried out at saturated conditions and under atmospheric pressure.
After the experiments, the cooling curves were obtained by using the
temperature-time data of the specimen. The experimental results
showed that the cooling performance of test specimen depended on
the type of nanofluids. The silica nanoparticles enhanced the
performance of boiling heat transfer and it is the best coolant for the
quenching among other nanoparticles.", keywords = "Heat transfer, nanofluid, pool boiling, quenching.", volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "694-4", }