Providing Energy Management of a Fuel Cell-Battery Hybrid Electric Vehicle

On account of the concern of the fossil fuel is
depleting and its negative effects on the environment, interest in
alternative energy sources is increasing day by day. However,
considering the importance of transportation in human life, instead of
oil and its derivatives fueled vehicles with internal combustion
engines, electric vehicles which are sensitive to the environment and
working with electrical energy has begun to develop. In this study,
simulation was carried out for providing energy management and
recovering regenerative braking in fuel cell-battery hybrid electric
vehicle. The main power supply of the vehicle is fuel cell on the other
hand not only instantaneous power is supplied by the battery but also
the energy generated due to regenerative breaking is stored in the
battery. Obtained results of the simulation is analyzed and discussed.





References:
[1] J. Larminie and J. Lowry, Electric Vehicle Tecnology Explained. West
Sussex: John Wiley&Sons, 2003, ch.1.
[2] B. Vural, “In electric vehicles, the effects of energy management
strategies, power converters and hybrid connection topologies on
performance and efficiency,” Master Thesis, İstanbul, Yildiz Technical
University Institute of Science, 2010.
[3] F. Keskin, “Providing energy management of a fuel cell-battery hybrid
electrical vehicle,” Master Thesis, İstanbul, Yildiz Technical University,
Institute of Science, 2014.
[4] B Vural, AR Boynuegri, I Nakir, O Erdinc, A Balikci, M Uzunoglu, H
Gorgun and S Dusmez, “Fuel cell and ultra-capacitor hybridization: A
prototype test bench based analysis of different energy management
strategies for vehicular applications”, International Journal of Hydrogen
Energy, vol. 35, no. 20, pp. 11161-11171, Oct. 2010.
[5] N. Bizon, “A new topology of fuel cell hybrid power source for efficient
operation and high reliability,” Journal of Power Sources, vol.196, no.6,
pp. 3260-3270, Mar. 2011.
[6] B. Akin, “Comparison of Single Phase Power Factor Correction Boost
Converters for Fast and Efficient Charge of Li-ion Batteries Used in
Electrical Cars”, The Journal of Electrical, Electronics, Computer and
Biomedical Engineering, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 87-93.
[7] O. Erdinc, “Modeling and analysis of fuel cell/ultra-capacitor hybrid
vehicular system using wavelet transform/fuzzy logic based energy
management strategy”, İstanbul, Yildiz Technical University, Institute of
Science, 2008.
[8] F. Barbir, “PEM Fuel Cells (Theory and Practise)”, California, Elsevier
Academic Press, 2005.