Magnetic Properties Govern the Processes of DNA Replication and the Shortening of the Telomere
This hypothesis shows that the induction and the
remanent of magnetic properties govern the mechanism processes of
DNA replication and the shortening of the telomere.
The solenoid–like formation of each parental DNA strand, which
exists at the initial stage of the replication process, enables an electric
charge transformation through the strand to produce a magnetic field.
The magnetic field, in turn, induces the surrounding medium to form
a new (replicated) strand by a remanent magnetisation. Through the
remanent [residual] magnetisation process, the replicated strand
possesses a similar information pattern to that of the parental strand.
In the same process, the remanent amount of magnetisation forms the
medium in which it has less of both repetitive and pattern
magnetisation than that of the parental strand, therefore the replicated
strand shows a shortening in the length of its telomeres.
<p>[1] Morris, N. M. (1991). Mastering Electrical Engineering, The Macmillan
Press LTD.
[2] Winfree, E., .Liu, F., Wenzler, L.A., and Seeman, N.C.(1998). Design
and self-assembly of two dimensional DNA crystals. Nature, 394, 539-
544.
[3] Bachtold, A., Hadley, P., Nakanishi, T. and Dekker, C. (2001). Logic
circuits with carbon nanotube transistors. Science, 294, 1317 – 1320.
[4] Blackburn, E. H. (2000). Telomere states and cell fates, Nature 408, 53-
56.
[5] King, M. N. (2004), (the Internet). Medical Biochemistry search, IU
School of Medicine.
[6] Dr.Youngson, R. (2001). The ROYAL SOCIETY of MEDICINE,
HEALTH Encyclopedia, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. London.
[7] Medical Editor: Smith, T. (2000). Complete Family Health Guide, The
British Medical Association, Dorling Kindersley limited, London.
[8] Green, N.P.O., Stout, G.W. and Taylor, D.J. (1990). Biological Science
1&2, Cambridge University Press.
[9] Fink, H.W. (2000). Electrical DNA, Press Conference for the American
Physical Society. March 20-24.
[10] Fink, H.W. and Schonenberger, C. (1999). Electrical conduction through
DNA molecules. Nature, 398, 407-410.
[11] Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research. (Sep. 11, 2002).
Report titled: DNA’s oscillating double helix hinders electrical
conduction.
[12] Porath, D., Bezryadin, A., de Vries, S. and Dekker, C. (2000). Direct
measurement of electrical transport through DNA molecules. Nature,
403, 635-
[13] Bharadwaj, L.M., I. Kaur, I., Kumar, R. and Bajpai, R.P. 2000a. Design
simulation of DNA based electronic components. Proc. SPIE, 4937, 319-
325.
[14] Nunez, M.E., Hall, D.B. and Barton, J.K. (Feb. 1999). Long-range
oxidative damage to DNA: effect of distance and sequence. Chemistry &
Biology 6 (2): 85-97.
[15] Asai, Yoshihiro, (2003), Small polaron model for electric current
through single DNA molecule. J. Phys. Chem, B 107, 4647.
[16] Yi, J., and Orland, H. (Oct. 2004), Electric response of DNA hairpins to
magnetic field. Cite Base (autonomous citation navigation and analysis.
[17] Cohn, H., Nogues, C., Naaman, R. and Porath, D. (2005), Direct
measurement of electrical transport through single DNA molecules of
complex sequence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
the United State of America (2005), Volume: 102, Issue: 33, Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences, PP: 11589 – 11593.
[18] Jun Qian, Jun Qian, Sicheng, Liao Sicheng, Liao Stroscio, M.A. , Dutta,
M. ,Song Xu, Song Xu , (2009), Electrical Transport through Single
DNA Molecules by Distinct Tip-Surface Configurations, 2009 13th
International Workshop on Computational Electronics, ISBN:
9781424439256, DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091111
[19] Takagi, S., Takada, T. Matsuo, N. , Yokoyama, S., Nakamura, M. and
Yamana, K. , (2012), Gating electrical transport through DNA molecules
that bridge between silicon nanogaps. Nanoscale (2012) Volume: 4,
Pages: 1975-1977 ST - Gating electrical transport throug. ISSN:
20403364, DOI: 10.1039/c2nr12106a
[20] Williams, J. E., Metcalfe, H.C., Trinklein, F.E. and Lefler, R.W. 1968.
Modern Physics, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
[21] Editors: Bisacre, M., Carlisle, R., Robertson, D. and Ruck, J. 1979. The
Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY, Marshall Cavendish Books Ltd.</p>
<p>[1] Morris, N. M. (1991). Mastering Electrical Engineering, The Macmillan
Press LTD.
[2] Winfree, E., .Liu, F., Wenzler, L.A., and Seeman, N.C.(1998). Design
and self-assembly of two dimensional DNA crystals. Nature, 394, 539-
544.
[3] Bachtold, A., Hadley, P., Nakanishi, T. and Dekker, C. (2001). Logic
circuits with carbon nanotube transistors. Science, 294, 1317 – 1320.
[4] Blackburn, E. H. (2000). Telomere states and cell fates, Nature 408, 53-
56.
[5] King, M. N. (2004), (the Internet). Medical Biochemistry search, IU
School of Medicine.
[6] Dr.Youngson, R. (2001). The ROYAL SOCIETY of MEDICINE,
HEALTH Encyclopedia, Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. London.
[7] Medical Editor: Smith, T. (2000). Complete Family Health Guide, The
British Medical Association, Dorling Kindersley limited, London.
[8] Green, N.P.O., Stout, G.W. and Taylor, D.J. (1990). Biological Science
1&2, Cambridge University Press.
[9] Fink, H.W. (2000). Electrical DNA, Press Conference for the American
Physical Society. March 20-24.
[10] Fink, H.W. and Schonenberger, C. (1999). Electrical conduction through
DNA molecules. Nature, 398, 407-410.
[11] Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research. (Sep. 11, 2002).
Report titled: DNA’s oscillating double helix hinders electrical
conduction.
[12] Porath, D., Bezryadin, A., de Vries, S. and Dekker, C. (2000). Direct
measurement of electrical transport through DNA molecules. Nature,
403, 635-
[13] Bharadwaj, L.M., I. Kaur, I., Kumar, R. and Bajpai, R.P. 2000a. Design
simulation of DNA based electronic components. Proc. SPIE, 4937, 319-
325.
[14] Nunez, M.E., Hall, D.B. and Barton, J.K. (Feb. 1999). Long-range
oxidative damage to DNA: effect of distance and sequence. Chemistry &
Biology 6 (2): 85-97.
[15] Asai, Yoshihiro, (2003), Small polaron model for electric current
through single DNA molecule. J. Phys. Chem, B 107, 4647.
[16] Yi, J., and Orland, H. (Oct. 2004), Electric response of DNA hairpins to
magnetic field. Cite Base (autonomous citation navigation and analysis.
[17] Cohn, H., Nogues, C., Naaman, R. and Porath, D. (2005), Direct
measurement of electrical transport through single DNA molecules of
complex sequence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of
the United State of America (2005), Volume: 102, Issue: 33, Publisher:
National Academy of Sciences, PP: 11589 – 11593.
[18] Jun Qian, Jun Qian, Sicheng, Liao Sicheng, Liao Stroscio, M.A. , Dutta,
M. ,Song Xu, Song Xu , (2009), Electrical Transport through Single
DNA Molecules by Distinct Tip-Surface Configurations, 2009 13th
International Workshop on Computational Electronics, ISBN:
9781424439256, DOI: 10.1109/IWCE.2009.5091111
[19] Takagi, S., Takada, T. Matsuo, N. , Yokoyama, S., Nakamura, M. and
Yamana, K. , (2012), Gating electrical transport through DNA molecules
that bridge between silicon nanogaps. Nanoscale (2012) Volume: 4,
Pages: 1975-1977 ST - Gating electrical transport throug. ISSN:
20403364, DOI: 10.1039/c2nr12106a
[20] Williams, J. E., Metcalfe, H.C., Trinklein, F.E. and Lefler, R.W. 1968.
Modern Physics, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.
[21] Editors: Bisacre, M., Carlisle, R., Robertson, D. and Ruck, J. 1979. The
Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY, Marshall Cavendish Books Ltd.</p>
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:50590", author = "Adnan Y. Rojeab", title = "Magnetic Properties Govern the Processes of DNA Replication and the Shortening of the Telomere", abstract = "This hypothesis shows that the induction and the
remanent of magnetic properties govern the mechanism processes of
DNA replication and the shortening of the telomere.
The solenoid–like formation of each parental DNA strand, which
exists at the initial stage of the replication process, enables an electric
charge transformation through the strand to produce a magnetic field.
The magnetic field, in turn, induces the surrounding medium to form
a new (replicated) strand by a remanent magnetisation. Through the
remanent [residual] magnetisation process, the replicated strand
possesses a similar information pattern to that of the parental strand.
In the same process, the remanent amount of magnetisation forms the
medium in which it has less of both repetitive and pattern
magnetisation than that of the parental strand, therefore the replicated
strand shows a shortening in the length of its telomeres.
", keywords = "DNA replication, magnetic properties, residual
magnetisation, shortening of the telomere.", volume = "7", number = "7", pages = "498-6", }
