Implementation the Average Input Current Mode Control of Two-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter Using Low-Cost Microcontroller
In this paper, the average input current mode control is proposed for two-phase interleaved boost converter with two separate input inductors operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM). The required mathematical model is obtained from the equivalent circuits of its different four modes of operation. The small ripple approximation is derived to find the transfer functions from dynamic model using switching function. In average input current mode control, the inner current loop and outer voltage loop are designed with PI controller using bode analysis. Anti-windup structure is applied for PI controllers in control system. Moreover, the simulation work is carried out by MATLAB/Simulink. And, the hardware prototype is implemented by using low-cost microcontroller Arduino Nano. Finally, the laboratory prototype, available from the local market, is constructed to validate the mathematical model. The results show that the output voltage response is the faster rise time and settling time with acceptable overshoot.
[1] Simon Ang, Alejandro Oliva, Power-Switching Converters. Second Edition, Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.
[2] Mohamed Bougrine, M. Benmiloud, A. Benalia, E. Delaleau, M. Benbouzid, "Load Estimator-based Hybrid Controller Design for Two-Interleaved Boost Converter dedicated to Renewable Energy and Automotive applications", ISA Trans, Vol. 66, pp. 425-236, 2016.
[3] Amar Bouafassa, Lazhar Rahmani, Saad Mekhilef, "Design and Real Time Implementation of single phase Boost Power Factor Correction Converter", ISA Trans, Vol 55, Malaysia, 2014, pp. 267-274.
[4] Subrata Banerjee, Arnab Ghosh and Niraj Rana,"Design and Fabrication of Closed Loop Two-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter with Type-III Controller," Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE, India, 2016, pp. 3331-3336.
[5] Mummadi Veerachary, Tomonobu Senjyu and Katsumi Uezato, "Modeling of closed-loop voltage-mode controlled interleaved dual boost converter," Computers and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 29, Japan, 2003, pp. 67-84.
[6] H. M. Mallikarjuna Swamy, K. P. Guruswamy and Dr. S. P. Singh, "Design and Implementation of Two Phase Interleaved DC-DC Boost Converter with Digital PID Controller," International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IJEEE), Vol. 3, India, 2013, pp. 99-104.
[7] Fellipe S. Garcia, Jose A. Pomilio and Giorgio Spiazzi, "Modeling and Control Design of the Interleaved Double Dual Boost Converter," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electronics, Vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3283-3290, Jun. 2012.
[8] Sandeep Kolluri and Lakshmi Narasamma N, "Analysis, Modeling, Design and Implementation of Average Current Mode Control for Interleaved Boost Converter," Power Electronics and Drive Systems, IEEE 10th International Conference, India, 2013, pp. 280-285.
[9] Hung-Chi Chen, Che-Yu Lu and Li-Ming Huang, "Decoupled Current-Balancing Control with Single-Sensor Sampling-Current Strategy for Two-phase Interleaved Boost-Type Converters," IEEE Trans., Vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 1507-1518, 2016.
[10] R. Saadi, M. Bahri, M.Y. Ayad, M.Becherif, O. Kraa and A. Aboubou,"Implementation and Dual Loop Control of Two Phases Interleaved Boost Converter for Fuel cell Applications," 3rd International Symposium on Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications (EFEA), pp. 1-7, 2014.
[11] X. Huang, T. Nergaard, J.-S. Lai, X. Xu and L. Zhu, "A DSP based controller for high-power interleaved boost converters," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., Vol. 1, pp. 327-333, 2003.
[12] C. Suyong, S. Yujin, P. Sukin and J. Hakgeun, " Digital current sharing method for parallel interleaved dc-dc converters using input ripple voltage," IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., Vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 536-544, 2012.
[13] Esteban Sanchis, Enrique Maset and Agustin Ferreres, "High-power Battery Discharge Regulator for Space Applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electronics, Vol. 57, no.12, Spain, Dec. 2010, pp. 3935-3943.
[14] M. T. Tsai, D. Y. Chen, C. J. Chen, C. H. Chiu and W. H. Chang, "Modeling and design of current balancing control in voltage-mode multiphase interleaved voltage regulators," in Proc. IEEE Int. Power Electron. Conf . (IPEC), pp. 881-887, 2010.
[15] K.-M. Ho, C.-A Yeh and Y.-S. Lai, "Novel digital-controlled transition current-mode control and duty compensation techniques for interleaved power factor corrector," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 3085-3094, 2010.
[16] Roberto Giral, Luis Martinez-Salamero, Ramon Leyva and Javier Maixe, "Sliding-Mode Control of Interleaved Boost Converter," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., Vol. 47, no.9, Spain, 2000, pp. 1330-1339.
[17] C.Sudhakar Babu and M.Veerachary, "Predictive Controller for Interleaved Boost Converter," International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Vol. 2, pp. 577-581, Jun. 2005.
[18] X. Xu, W. Liu and A. Q. Huang, "Two-phase interleaved critical mode PFC boost converter with closed loop interleaving strategy," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 3003-3013, 2009.
[19] Donny Radianto, Gamal M. Dousoky and Masahito Shoyama, "Design and Implementation of Fast PWM Boost Converter based on Low Cost Microcontroller for Photovoltaic Systems", IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 41st Annual Conference (IECON), pp. 002324-002328, 2015.
[20] Gokhan Altintas, Mehmet Onur Gulbahce and Derya Ahmet Kocabas, "Nonideal Analysis, Design and Voltage Mode Control of a Boost Converter," Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON), 57th International Scientific Conference, pp. 1-6, 2016.
[21] Luca Corradini, Dragan Maksimovic, Paolo Mattavelli and Regan Zane, Digital Control of High-Frequency Switched-Mode Power Converters. First Edition, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
[1] Simon Ang, Alejandro Oliva, Power-Switching Converters. Second Edition, Taylor & Francis Group, 2005.
[2] Mohamed Bougrine, M. Benmiloud, A. Benalia, E. Delaleau, M. Benbouzid, "Load Estimator-based Hybrid Controller Design for Two-Interleaved Boost Converter dedicated to Renewable Energy and Automotive applications", ISA Trans, Vol. 66, pp. 425-236, 2016.
[3] Amar Bouafassa, Lazhar Rahmani, Saad Mekhilef, "Design and Real Time Implementation of single phase Boost Power Factor Correction Converter", ISA Trans, Vol 55, Malaysia, 2014, pp. 267-274.
[4] Subrata Banerjee, Arnab Ghosh and Niraj Rana,"Design and Fabrication of Closed Loop Two-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter with Type-III Controller," Industrial Electronics Society (IECON) 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE, India, 2016, pp. 3331-3336.
[5] Mummadi Veerachary, Tomonobu Senjyu and Katsumi Uezato, "Modeling of closed-loop voltage-mode controlled interleaved dual boost converter," Computers and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 29, Japan, 2003, pp. 67-84.
[6] H. M. Mallikarjuna Swamy, K. P. Guruswamy and Dr. S. P. Singh, "Design and Implementation of Two Phase Interleaved DC-DC Boost Converter with Digital PID Controller," International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IJEEE), Vol. 3, India, 2013, pp. 99-104.
[7] Fellipe S. Garcia, Jose A. Pomilio and Giorgio Spiazzi, "Modeling and Control Design of the Interleaved Double Dual Boost Converter," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electronics, Vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3283-3290, Jun. 2012.
[8] Sandeep Kolluri and Lakshmi Narasamma N, "Analysis, Modeling, Design and Implementation of Average Current Mode Control for Interleaved Boost Converter," Power Electronics and Drive Systems, IEEE 10th International Conference, India, 2013, pp. 280-285.
[9] Hung-Chi Chen, Che-Yu Lu and Li-Ming Huang, "Decoupled Current-Balancing Control with Single-Sensor Sampling-Current Strategy for Two-phase Interleaved Boost-Type Converters," IEEE Trans., Vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 1507-1518, 2016.
[10] R. Saadi, M. Bahri, M.Y. Ayad, M.Becherif, O. Kraa and A. Aboubou,"Implementation and Dual Loop Control of Two Phases Interleaved Boost Converter for Fuel cell Applications," 3rd International Symposium on Environmental Friendly Energies and Applications (EFEA), pp. 1-7, 2014.
[11] X. Huang, T. Nergaard, J.-S. Lai, X. Xu and L. Zhu, "A DSP based controller for high-power interleaved boost converters," in Proc. IEEE Appl. Power Electron. Conf., Vol. 1, pp. 327-333, 2003.
[12] C. Suyong, S. Yujin, P. Sukin and J. Hakgeun, " Digital current sharing method for parallel interleaved dc-dc converters using input ripple voltage," IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat., Vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 536-544, 2012.
[13] Esteban Sanchis, Enrique Maset and Agustin Ferreres, "High-power Battery Discharge Regulator for Space Applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electronics, Vol. 57, no.12, Spain, Dec. 2010, pp. 3935-3943.
[14] M. T. Tsai, D. Y. Chen, C. J. Chen, C. H. Chiu and W. H. Chang, "Modeling and design of current balancing control in voltage-mode multiphase interleaved voltage regulators," in Proc. IEEE Int. Power Electron. Conf . (IPEC), pp. 881-887, 2010.
[15] K.-M. Ho, C.-A Yeh and Y.-S. Lai, "Novel digital-controlled transition current-mode control and duty compensation techniques for interleaved power factor corrector," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 3085-3094, 2010.
[16] Roberto Giral, Luis Martinez-Salamero, Ramon Leyva and Javier Maixe, "Sliding-Mode Control of Interleaved Boost Converter," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst., Vol. 47, no.9, Spain, 2000, pp. 1330-1339.
[17] C.Sudhakar Babu and M.Veerachary, "Predictive Controller for Interleaved Boost Converter," International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Vol. 2, pp. 577-581, Jun. 2005.
[18] X. Xu, W. Liu and A. Q. Huang, "Two-phase interleaved critical mode PFC boost converter with closed loop interleaving strategy," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 3003-3013, 2009.
[19] Donny Radianto, Gamal M. Dousoky and Masahito Shoyama, "Design and Implementation of Fast PWM Boost Converter based on Low Cost Microcontroller for Photovoltaic Systems", IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 41st Annual Conference (IECON), pp. 002324-002328, 2015.
[20] Gokhan Altintas, Mehmet Onur Gulbahce and Derya Ahmet Kocabas, "Nonideal Analysis, Design and Voltage Mode Control of a Boost Converter," Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON), 57th International Scientific Conference, pp. 1-6, 2016.
[21] Luca Corradini, Dragan Maksimovic, Paolo Mattavelli and Regan Zane, Digital Control of High-Frequency Switched-Mode Power Converters. First Edition, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:78102", author = "Yin Yin Phyo and Tun Lin Naing", title = "Implementation the Average Input Current Mode Control of Two-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter Using Low-Cost Microcontroller", abstract = "In this paper, the average input current mode control is proposed for two-phase interleaved boost converter with two separate input inductors operating in continuous conduction mode (CCM). The required mathematical model is obtained from the equivalent circuits of its different four modes of operation. The small ripple approximation is derived to find the transfer functions from dynamic model using switching function. In average input current mode control, the inner current loop and outer voltage loop are designed with PI controller using bode analysis. Anti-windup structure is applied for PI controllers in control system. Moreover, the simulation work is carried out by MATLAB/Simulink. And, the hardware prototype is implemented by using low-cost microcontroller Arduino Nano. Finally, the laboratory prototype, available from the local market, is constructed to validate the mathematical model. The results show that the output voltage response is the faster rise time and settling time with acceptable overshoot.
", keywords = "Average input current mode control, interleaved boost converter, low-cost microcontroller, PI controller, switching function.", volume = "12", number = "10", pages = "755-11", }
