Greek Compounds: A Challenging Case for the Parsing Techniques of PC-KIMMO v.2

In this paper we describe the recognition process of Greek compound words using the PC-KIMMO software. We try to show certain limitations of the system with respect to the principles of compound formation in Greek. Moreover, we discuss the computational processing of phenomena such as stress and syllabification which are indispensable for the analysis of such constructions and we try to propose linguistically-acceptable solutions within the particular system.





References:
[1] E. L. Antworth, PC-KIMMO: A Two-level Processor for Morphological Analysis, (Occasional Publications in Academic Computing 16), Dallas, TX : Summer Institute of Linguistics, 1990.
[2] E. L. Antworth, "Morphological parsing with a unification-based word
grammar"., in Proceedings of North-Texas Natural Language
Processing Workshop, University of Texas, Arlington 1994.
[3] A.-M. Di Sciullo, A.-M. 1993. "The complement domain of the head at
morphological form". Probus 5, 1993 pp. 95-125.
[4] A.-M. Di Sciullo and E. Williams, On the Definition of the Word.
Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press, 1987.
[5] R. Kaplan and M. Kay, "Phonological rules and finite state transducers".
in Proceedings of the ACL/LSA Conference, NewYork, 1981.
[6] L. Karttunen, "KIMMO: A General Morphological Processor". Texas
Linguistics Forum 22, 1983, pp. 163-186.
[7] M. Kay, "When meta-rules are not meta-rules", in K. Sparck-Jones and
Y. Wilks (eds.), Automatic Natural Language Parsing, Chichester: Ellis
Horwood, 1983, pp. 94-116.
[8] K. Koskenniemi, Two-level Morphology: A General Computational
Model for Word-Form recognition and Production (Publication No. 11,
Department of General Linguistics). University of Helsinki, 1983.
[9] M. Nespor and A. Ralli "Morphology-Phonology interface:
Phonological domains in Greek compounds". The Linguistic Review 13:
1996, pp. 357-382.
[10] A. Ralli, Elements de la Morphologie Grecque. Ph.D. Diss., .University
of Montreal, 1998.
[11] A. Ralli, "Compounds in Modern Greek ". Rivista di Linguistica 4, 1, 1992, pp. 143-174.
[12] A. Ralli,. "On the morphological status of inflectional features: evidence
from Modern Greek". in G. Horrocks, B. Joseph and I. Philippaki-
Warburton (eds.): Themes in Greek Linguistics ¶Çç┐¶Çç┐, John Benjamins,
1998, pp. 51-74.
[13] A. Ralli, ("A description and an analysis of compounding in Modern Greek"). Parusia (IA-IB): 183-205. School of Philosophy of the University of Athens, Athens, 1999.
[14] A. Ralli, "A feature-based analysis of Greek nominal inflection". Glossolojia (11-12), 2000, pp. 201-227.
[15] A. Ralli, "Gender in Greek ¶Çêâ¶Çêáuns", in Proceedings of the 4th
International Meeting of Greek Linguistics. Aristotle University Press,
Thessaliniki, 2001.
[16] A. Ralli, (Morphology), Patakis, Athens , forthcoming.
[17] A. Ralli and M. Raftopoulou, ("Compounding as a diachronic word-formation process"). Studies in the Greek Language , Kyriakides, Thessaloniki,
1999, pp. 389-403.
[18] K. Sgarbas, N. Fakotakis, G. Kokkinakis, "A PC-KIMMO-Based Morphological Description of Modern Greek". Literary and Linguistic Computing 10, 3, 1995, pp. 189-201.
[19] S. M. Shieber, An Introduction to Unification-Based Approaches to
Grammar (CSLI Lecture Notes No 4). Stanford, CA, 1986.
[20] L. Touratzidis and A. Ralli, "Stress in Greek Inflected Forms: A
Computational Treatment". Language and Speech, 35, 1992, pp. 435-453.
[21] E. Williams, "On the Notions ÔÇÿLexically Related- and ÔÇÿHead of a Word-". Linguistic Inquiry 12, 2, 1981, pp. 245-274.
[22] A. Zwicky, "Heads". Journal of Linguistics 21, 1985, pp. 1-29.