General Haemodynamics, Aerobic Potential and Strategy for Adaptation of Students to Team Sports

Differentiated impact of team sports (basketball, indoor soccer, handball) on general haemodynamics and aerobic potential of students who specialize in technical subjects is detected only on the fourth year of studies in the institute of higher education. Those who play basketball and indoor soccer have shown increase of stroke and minute volume of blood indices, pumping and contractile function of the heart, oxygenation of blood and oxygen delivery to tissues, aerobic energy supply and balance of sympathetic and parasympathetic activity of the nervous regulation mechanism of the circulatory system. Those who play handball have shown these indices statistically decreased. On the whole playing basketball and indoor soccer optimizes the strategy for adaptation of students to the studying process, but playing handball does the opposite thing. The leading factor for adaptation of students is: those who play basketball have increase of minute blood volume which stipulates velocity of the system blood circulation and well-timed oxygen delivery to tissues; those who play indoor soccer have increase of power and velocity of contractile function of the heart; those who play handball have increase of resistance of thorax to the system blood flow which minimizes contractile function of the heart, blood oxygen saturation and delivery of oxygen to tissues.

• V.A. Baronenko
• S.I. Bugreeva
• K.R. Mekhdieva

• team sports
• general haemodynamics
• aerobic potential
• strategy for adaptation.

[1] M.N.Kondrashova Accumulation and use of succinic acid in
mitochondrions // Mitochondrions. Moscow. Science, 1972, p.151-170
[2] M.N.Kondrashova Vital power // Problems of energetic. Moscow.
Knowledge, 1985, Ôäû2, p.17-38
[3] I.A.Arshavskiy Biological and medical aspects of adaptation and stress
in the light of ontogenesis physiology // Actual matters of modern
physiology. Moscow. Science, 1976, p.144-191
[4] F.Z.Meyerson About interconnection of physiological function and
genetic apparatus of the cell. Moscow. Medicine, 1968, p.91
[5] F.Z.Meyerson Contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle during
adaptation to physical activity / F.Z.Meyerson, V.I.Kapelko, K.Pfaier //
Physiology Journal of USSR, 1979 - Ôäû5, p.793-795
[6] F.Z. Meyerson Adaptation to stress situations and physical activity /
F.Z.Meyerson, M.G.Pshennikova. Moscow. Medicine, 1988, p.91
[7] V.I.Kapelko Abnormalities of energy exchange in the cells of the heart
muscle: reasons and concequences / V.I.Kapelko // The Sorosovskiy
Educational Journal, 2000, volume 6 - Ôäû5, p.14-20
[8] V.P.Skulachyov Laws of bioenergetics // The Sorosovskiy Educational
Journal, 1977. Ôäû1. p.9-14
[9] E.V.Eliseyev Oxygenation of arterial blood and change of gaseous
composition of alveolar air of those who go in for aikido depending in
the body position //E.V.Eliseyev // Theory and practice of physical
training, 2001.Ôäû1. p.21-23
[10] L.K.Velikanova Practical lessons in age physiology and school hygiene
// Study guide. Moscow, 1992. p.131
[11] K. Ibrela Factoral analysis / K. Ibrela. Moscow, 1980. p.374
[12] G.L.Apanasenko Medical valeology / G.L.Apanasenko, L.A.Popova.
Postov-on-Don, Phoenix. Kiev, Health, 2000. p. 244
[13] V.N.Chernigovskiy New data on regulatory mechanisms of blood
pressure / V.N.Chernigovskiy, V.M.Hayutin // Nervous regulation of
blood circulation and breathing, 1952. p.8-15
[14] N.Rashevsky Mathematical principles in biology and their applications /
N.Rashevsky // Springfield, 1961. p.292.