Evolution of Autonomous Vehicles and Advanced Automated Car Parking Development

The trend of autonomous vehicles is the future solution to road networks congestion in terms of their advanced ability to drive closer together and at higher speeds than humans can do safely. Infrastructure sector can drive the economic prosperity and provide a balance and inclusive growth of sustainable economy development. In this paper, the road infrastructure and the future development of electric car, self-driving of autonomous vehicles and the increasing demand of automated car parking system are critically revised and this paper aims to provide the insight and achieve better sustainable infrastructure and community in smart city.


Authors:



References:
[1] Infrastructure Partnerships Australia, Automated Vehicles Do We Know Which Road to Take?, www.infrastructure.org.au
[2] Jacqueline Erhart, Manfred Harrer, Stefan Rührup, Siegfried Seebacher, Yannick Wimmer, Infrastructure support for automated driving:Further enhancements on the ISAD classes in Austria, Proceedings of 8th Transport Research Arena TRA 2020, April 27-30, 2020, Helsinki, Finland
[3] Janhvi Nimble, Priyanja Bhegade, Snehal Surve, Priya Chaugule, Automatic Smart Car Parking System, International Journal of Advances in Electronics and Computer Science, ISSN: 2393-2835 Volume-3, Issue-3, Mar.-2016
[4] Joschka Bischoff, Michal Maciejewski, Tilmann Schlenther, Kai Nagel, Autonomous vehicles and their impact on parking search, IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, October 2018
[5] Konstanze Winter, Oded Cats, Karel Martens, Bart van Arem, Parking Space for Shared Automated Vehicles: How Less Can Be More, Transportation ResearchPartA143(15)021)61–77
[6] Lam, P. T. I., Yang, W., Application of Technology to Car Parking Facilities in Asian Smart Cities, Dept of Building & Real Estate, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, General Research Fund of the Hong Kong SAR Government (Project no.: PolyU15233116)
[7] Margriet van Schijndel-de Nooij, Bastiaan Krosse, Thijs van den Broek, Sander Maas, Ellen van Nunen, Han Zwijnenberg DLR: Anna Schieben, Henning Mosebach Frost & Sullivan: Nick Ford University of Southampton: Mike McDonald, David Jeffery, Jinan Piao Tecnalia: Javier Sanchez, Definition of necessary vehicle and infrastructure systems for Automated Driving, SMART 2010/0064
[8] Mohmmed Ahmed Mohmmed Ahmed, Wang Guang Wei, Study on Automated Car Parking System Based on Microcontroller, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), ISSN: 2278-0181, Vol. 3 Issue 1, January – 2014
[9] Muhammad Alam, Davide Moroni, Gabriele Pieri, Marco Tampucci, Miguel Gomes, José Fonseca, JoaquimFerreira, and Giuseppe Riccardo Leone, Real-Time Smart Parking Systems Integration in Distributed ITS for Smart Cities, Hindawi, Journal of Advanced Transportation Volume 2018, Article ID 1485652
[10] Othman, K. Impact of Autonomous Vehicles on the Physical Infrastructure: Changes and Challenges. Designs 2021, 5, 40. https://doi.org/10.3390/ designs5030040
[11] Richard Gray, Road Upgrades to Help Humans Drive alongside Automated Cars, Horizon, the EU Research & Innovation Magazine, 07 March 2019
[12] SAE International, Taxonomy and Definitions for Terms Related to Driving Automation Systems for On-Road Motor Vehicles, J3016_202104, 2021-04-30
[13] US Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Impacts of Automated Vehicles on Highway Infrastructure, Publication No. FHWA-HRT-21-015. March 2021
[14] https://data.gov.hk/en-data/dataset/hk-devb-sps-sps
[15] www.statista.com