Designing Transcutaneous Inductive Powering Links for Implanted Micro-System Device
This paper presented a proposed design for
transcutaneous inductive powering links. The design used to transfer
power and data to the implanted devices such as implanted
Microsystems to stimulate and monitoring the nerves and muscles.
The system operated with low band frequency 13.56 MHZ according
to industrial- scientific – medical (ISM) band to avoid the tissue
heating. For external part, the modulation index is 13 % and the
modulation rate 7.3% with data rate 1 Mbit/s assuming Tbit=1us. The
system has been designed using 0.35-μm fabricated CMOS
technology. The mathematical model is given and the design is
simulated using OrCAD P Spice 16.2 software tool and for real-time
simulation the electronic workbench MULISIM 11 has been used.
The novel circular plane (pancake) coils was simulated using
ANSOFT- HFss software.
[1] M. Ghorbel, M. Samet, A. Bhamida, and J. Tomas, "An Advanced
Low Power and Versatile CMOS Current Driver for Multi-
Electrode Cochlear Implant Microstimulator," Journal of Low
electronics. Vol 2, No. 3, December 2006. P.p 1-14.
[2] S. Atluril, M. Ghovanlool, "A Wideband Power-Efficient Inductive
Wireless Link for Implantable Microelectronic Devices Using Multiple
Carriers," On Proceeding of IEEE international conference on circuits
and system (ISCAS), 21-24 May 2006, Kos, Greece.
[3] G. B. Hmida, M. Dhieb, H. Ghariani & M. Samet, "Transcutaneous
Power And High Data Rate Transmission For Biomedical Implants,"
IEEE International conference on design and test of integrated system
in nanoscale technology, 5-7 September 2006, Tunisia.
[4] M. A. Hannan, S. M. Abbas, S. A. Samad and A. Hussain,
"Modulation Techniques for Biomedical Implanted Devices and Their
Challenges," sensor. 2012. Vol. 12, pp. 297-319.
[5] F C C Rules and Regulations, "MICS Band Plan," Table of Frequency
allocations, Part 95, January 2003.
[6] J. F Gervais, J. Coulombe, F. Mounnaim and M. Sawan,
"Bidirectional high data rate transmission interface for inductively
powered devices," Proceedings on IEEE International Conference on
Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4-7 May 2003, pp: 167-170,
Canada.
[7] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan , A. S. Salina, and Aini Hussain,"
Efficient data and power transfer for bio-implanted devices based on
ASK modulation techniques," Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and
Biology (JMMB). Vol. 12. No. 5. 2012.
[8] K. M. Silay, C. Dehollain, M. Declercq, "Improvement of Power
Efficiency of Inductive Links for Implantable Devices," IEEE
International conference Proceedings on Research in micro-electronics
and electronics, 22 June-25 April 2008, pp. 229-232, Istanbul, Turkey.
[9] F. H. Raab, "Effects of circuit variations on the class E tuned power
amplifier," IEEE Journal. Of Solid State Circuits ,vol. 13, pp. 239-247.
[10] IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to
radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 1999.1978.
[11] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan and A. S. Salina, "Efficient Class-E Design
for Inductive Powering Wireless Biotelemetry Applications," IEEE
International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE), 27-28
February 2012. P.p 445-449. Perlis. Malaysia.
[12] B. Lenaerts, R. Puers,"Omni directional inductive powering for
biomedical implants," Analog circuits and signal processing. Springer,
2009.
[13] M. Qingyun, R. Mohammad, M. R. Haider, K. Islam, and S. Yuan,
"Power-Oscillator Based High Efficiency Inductive Power-Link for
Transcutaneous Power Transmission," Proceedings of 53rd IEEE
International conference on circuits and system, 1-4 August 2010, pp.
537-540, Seattle, USA.
[14] K. V. Schuylenbergh and R. Puers, "Inductive powering-Basic theory
and application to biomedical systems," 2009 Springer Science and
Business.
[15] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan, A. S. Salina and A. Hussain, "Analysis of
Transcutaneous Inductive Powering Links," The 4th IEEE International
Conference on Intelligent and Advanced System (ICIAS), 12-14 Jun
2012. P,p 553-556. Kualalambur-Malaysia.
[16] G. Simard, M. Sawan and D. Massicotte, "High-Speed OQPSK and
Efficient Power Transfer through Inductive Link for Biomedical
Implants," IEEE Transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, Vol.
4, No. 3, June 2010.
[17] F.W. Grover, Inductance Calculations, New York:Van Nostrand, 1946.
[1] M. Ghorbel, M. Samet, A. Bhamida, and J. Tomas, "An Advanced
Low Power and Versatile CMOS Current Driver for Multi-
Electrode Cochlear Implant Microstimulator," Journal of Low
electronics. Vol 2, No. 3, December 2006. P.p 1-14.
[2] S. Atluril, M. Ghovanlool, "A Wideband Power-Efficient Inductive
Wireless Link for Implantable Microelectronic Devices Using Multiple
Carriers," On Proceeding of IEEE international conference on circuits
and system (ISCAS), 21-24 May 2006, Kos, Greece.
[3] G. B. Hmida, M. Dhieb, H. Ghariani & M. Samet, "Transcutaneous
Power And High Data Rate Transmission For Biomedical Implants,"
IEEE International conference on design and test of integrated system
in nanoscale technology, 5-7 September 2006, Tunisia.
[4] M. A. Hannan, S. M. Abbas, S. A. Samad and A. Hussain,
"Modulation Techniques for Biomedical Implanted Devices and Their
Challenges," sensor. 2012. Vol. 12, pp. 297-319.
[5] F C C Rules and Regulations, "MICS Band Plan," Table of Frequency
allocations, Part 95, January 2003.
[6] J. F Gervais, J. Coulombe, F. Mounnaim and M. Sawan,
"Bidirectional high data rate transmission interface for inductively
powered devices," Proceedings on IEEE International Conference on
Electrical and Computer Engineering, 4-7 May 2003, pp: 167-170,
Canada.
[7] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan , A. S. Salina, and Aini Hussain,"
Efficient data and power transfer for bio-implanted devices based on
ASK modulation techniques," Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and
Biology (JMMB). Vol. 12. No. 5. 2012.
[8] K. M. Silay, C. Dehollain, M. Declercq, "Improvement of Power
Efficiency of Inductive Links for Implantable Devices," IEEE
International conference Proceedings on Research in micro-electronics
and electronics, 22 June-25 April 2008, pp. 229-232, Istanbul, Turkey.
[9] F. H. Raab, "Effects of circuit variations on the class E tuned power
amplifier," IEEE Journal. Of Solid State Circuits ,vol. 13, pp. 239-247.
[10] IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to
radio frequency electromagnetic fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, 1999.1978.
[11] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan and A. S. Salina, "Efficient Class-E Design
for Inductive Powering Wireless Biotelemetry Applications," IEEE
International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICoBE), 27-28
February 2012. P.p 445-449. Perlis. Malaysia.
[12] B. Lenaerts, R. Puers,"Omni directional inductive powering for
biomedical implants," Analog circuits and signal processing. Springer,
2009.
[13] M. Qingyun, R. Mohammad, M. R. Haider, K. Islam, and S. Yuan,
"Power-Oscillator Based High Efficiency Inductive Power-Link for
Transcutaneous Power Transmission," Proceedings of 53rd IEEE
International conference on circuits and system, 1-4 August 2010, pp.
537-540, Seattle, USA.
[14] K. V. Schuylenbergh and R. Puers, "Inductive powering-Basic theory
and application to biomedical systems," 2009 Springer Science and
Business.
[15] S. Mutashar, M. A. Hannan, A. S. Salina and A. Hussain, "Analysis of
Transcutaneous Inductive Powering Links," The 4th IEEE International
Conference on Intelligent and Advanced System (ICIAS), 12-14 Jun
2012. P,p 553-556. Kualalambur-Malaysia.
[16] G. Simard, M. Sawan and D. Massicotte, "High-Speed OQPSK and
Efficient Power Transfer through Inductive Link for Biomedical
Implants," IEEE Transactions on biomedical circuits and systems, Vol.
4, No. 3, June 2010.
[17] F.W. Grover, Inductance Calculations, New York:Van Nostrand, 1946.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:50693", author = "Saad Mutashar Abbas and M. A. Hannan and S. A. Samad and A. Hussain", title = "Designing Transcutaneous Inductive Powering Links for Implanted Micro-System Device", abstract = "This paper presented a proposed design for
transcutaneous inductive powering links. The design used to transfer
power and data to the implanted devices such as implanted
Microsystems to stimulate and monitoring the nerves and muscles.
The system operated with low band frequency 13.56 MHZ according
to industrial- scientific – medical (ISM) band to avoid the tissue
heating. For external part, the modulation index is 13 % and the
modulation rate 7.3% with data rate 1 Mbit/s assuming Tbit=1us. The
system has been designed using 0.35-μm fabricated CMOS
technology. The mathematical model is given and the design is
simulated using OrCAD P Spice 16.2 software tool and for real-time
simulation the electronic workbench MULISIM 11 has been used.
The novel circular plane (pancake) coils was simulated using
ANSOFT- HFss software.", keywords = "Implanted devices, ASK techniques, Class-E power
amplifier, Inductive powering and low-frequency ISM band.", volume = "6", number = "12", pages = "1392-6", }
