Advantages of Combining Solar Greenhouse System and Trombe Wall in Hot and Dry Climate and Housing Design: The Case of Isfahan
Nowadays over-consumption of fossil energy in
buildings especially in residential buildings and also considering the
increase in populations, the crisis of energy shortage in a near future
is predictable. The recent performance of developed countries in
construction with the aim of decreasing fossil energies shows that
these countries have understood the incoming crisis and has taken
reasonable and basic actions in this regard. However, Iranian
architecture, with several thousands years of history, has acquired
and executed invaluable experiences in designing, adapting and
coordinating with the nature.
Architectural studies during the recent decades show that imitating
modern western architecture results in high energy wastage beside
the fact that it not reasonably adaptable and corresponded with the
habits and customs of people unlike the architecture in the past which
was compatible and adaptable with the climatic conditions and this
necessitates optimal using of renewable energies more than ever. This
paper studies problems of design, execution and living in today's
houses and reviews the characteristics of climatic elements paying
special attention to the performance of trombe wall and solar
greenhouse in traditional houses and offers some suggestions for
combining these two elements and a climatic strategy.
[1] M. Kasmai, Climatic classification of Iran-Housing and residential
environments, Publication No. 151,Tehran: Building and Housing
Research Center Publication, 1st Edition, 1993, pp. 43-110.
[2] M. Kasmai, M. Ahmadinezhad, Climate and Architecture, Esfahan/Iran:
Khak Publication, 2003, ch.3.
[3] H. Ayatollahi, "Natural Ventilation and Quality of Life," in T.IA.
International Seminar Yazd, Iran, 2002, pp. 73-90.
[4] Weather Tool, vers. 1.10, computer software, Windows 95, 98, NT,
2000 & XP, C/O Centre for Research in the Built Environment, 1980.
[5] V. Ghobadian, Climatic Analiz of the Traditional Iranin Buildings,
Tehran: Tehran University Publication, 1998, pp. 20-53.
[6] R. Shaterian, Climate and Architecture, Tehran: Sima-e-Danesh
Publications, 2008.
[7] H. Koch-Nielsen, Stay cool: A Design guide for the built environment in
hot climate, Publisher:EarthScan, 2002.
[8] G. Z. Brown, M. DeKay, Sun, Wind & Light: Architectural Design
Strategies, Edition2, illustrated, United States of America: Jon Wiley &
Sons, 2001.
[9] O. Koenigsberger, Manual of tropical housing and building: climatic
design, London: Longman, 1980.
[10] D. Watson, K. Labs, Climatic building design: Energy efficient building
principles and practices, Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill, 1993.
[11] Richard J. Diedrich, Building Type Basics for Recreational Facilities,
United States of America: Jon Wiley & Sons, 2005.
[12] Robert B.A. Gibson, Energy and Sustainability, United States of
America: Earthscan, 2005.
[13] D. Hawkes, Selective Environment, United States of America: Spon,
2001.
[14] C. Slessor, Eco-tech, United States of America: Thames and Hudson,
1997.
[15] C. Phillips, Sustainable Place: A place of Sustainable Development,
United States of America: Wiley Academy, 2001.
[16] k. Jong Jin, Introduction to Sustainable Design, MI: National
Preservation Center for Higher Education, 1998.
[17] M. Razjooyan, The comfort by the Architecture Consistent with the
Climate, Tehran, Shahid BeheshtiUniversity Publication, 1988.
[18] H. Zomorshidi, Architecture of Iran- Implementation of buildings with
traditional materials, Tehran: Zomorrod, 2005.
[19] M. Kasmai, Applicable Specifications and Operational Details of The
Thermal Insulation of Buildings in Different Climatic Zones of Iran,
Tehran: Building and Housing Research Center Publication, 2009.
[1] M. Kasmai, Climatic classification of Iran-Housing and residential
environments, Publication No. 151,Tehran: Building and Housing
Research Center Publication, 1st Edition, 1993, pp. 43-110.
[2] M. Kasmai, M. Ahmadinezhad, Climate and Architecture, Esfahan/Iran:
Khak Publication, 2003, ch.3.
[3] H. Ayatollahi, "Natural Ventilation and Quality of Life," in T.IA.
International Seminar Yazd, Iran, 2002, pp. 73-90.
[4] Weather Tool, vers. 1.10, computer software, Windows 95, 98, NT,
2000 & XP, C/O Centre for Research in the Built Environment, 1980.
[5] V. Ghobadian, Climatic Analiz of the Traditional Iranin Buildings,
Tehran: Tehran University Publication, 1998, pp. 20-53.
[6] R. Shaterian, Climate and Architecture, Tehran: Sima-e-Danesh
Publications, 2008.
[7] H. Koch-Nielsen, Stay cool: A Design guide for the built environment in
hot climate, Publisher:EarthScan, 2002.
[8] G. Z. Brown, M. DeKay, Sun, Wind & Light: Architectural Design
Strategies, Edition2, illustrated, United States of America: Jon Wiley &
Sons, 2001.
[9] O. Koenigsberger, Manual of tropical housing and building: climatic
design, London: Longman, 1980.
[10] D. Watson, K. Labs, Climatic building design: Energy efficient building
principles and practices, Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill, 1993.
[11] Richard J. Diedrich, Building Type Basics for Recreational Facilities,
United States of America: Jon Wiley & Sons, 2005.
[12] Robert B.A. Gibson, Energy and Sustainability, United States of
America: Earthscan, 2005.
[13] D. Hawkes, Selective Environment, United States of America: Spon,
2001.
[14] C. Slessor, Eco-tech, United States of America: Thames and Hudson,
1997.
[15] C. Phillips, Sustainable Place: A place of Sustainable Development,
United States of America: Wiley Academy, 2001.
[16] k. Jong Jin, Introduction to Sustainable Design, MI: National
Preservation Center for Higher Education, 1998.
[17] M. Razjooyan, The comfort by the Architecture Consistent with the
Climate, Tehran, Shahid BeheshtiUniversity Publication, 1988.
[18] H. Zomorshidi, Architecture of Iran- Implementation of buildings with
traditional materials, Tehran: Zomorrod, 2005.
[19] M. Kasmai, Applicable Specifications and Operational Details of The
Thermal Insulation of Buildings in Different Climatic Zones of Iran,
Tehran: Building and Housing Research Center Publication, 2009.
@article{"International Journal of Architectural, Civil and Construction Sciences:53653", author = "Yalda Safaralipour and Seyed Ahmad Shahgoli", title = "Advantages of Combining Solar Greenhouse System and Trombe Wall in Hot and Dry Climate and Housing Design: The Case of Isfahan", abstract = "Nowadays over-consumption of fossil energy in
buildings especially in residential buildings and also considering the
increase in populations, the crisis of energy shortage in a near future
is predictable. The recent performance of developed countries in
construction with the aim of decreasing fossil energies shows that
these countries have understood the incoming crisis and has taken
reasonable and basic actions in this regard. However, Iranian
architecture, with several thousands years of history, has acquired
and executed invaluable experiences in designing, adapting and
coordinating with the nature.
Architectural studies during the recent decades show that imitating
modern western architecture results in high energy wastage beside
the fact that it not reasonably adaptable and corresponded with the
habits and customs of people unlike the architecture in the past which
was compatible and adaptable with the climatic conditions and this
necessitates optimal using of renewable energies more than ever. This
paper studies problems of design, execution and living in today's
houses and reviews the characteristics of climatic elements paying
special attention to the performance of trombe wall and solar
greenhouse in traditional houses and offers some suggestions for
combining these two elements and a climatic strategy.", keywords = "Climatic Designing, Housing in Hot & Dry Area,
Solar Greenhouse, Trombe Wall.", volume = "6", number = "10", pages = "822-4", }