A Green Chemical Technique for the Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles by Magnetotactic Bacteria
Bacterial magnetic nanoparticles have great useful potential in biotechnological and biomedical applications. In this study, a liquid growth medium was modified for cultivation a fastidious magnetotactic bacterium that has been isolated from Anzali
lagoon, Iran in our previous research. These modifications include
change in vitamin, mineral, carbon sources and etcetera. In our
experience, the serum bottles and designed air-tight laboratory bottles
were used to create microaerobic conditions in order to development
of a method for scale-up experiment. This information may serve as a
guide to green chemistry based biological protocols for the synthesis
of magnetic nanoparticles with control over the chemical
composition, morphology and size.
[1] V. Arya, "Living systems: eco-friendly nanofactories," Digest J. Nanomater. Biostruct., vol. 5, pp. 9-21, 2010.
[2] S. Li, Y. Shen, A. Xie, X. Yu, L. Qui, L. Zhang, and Q. Zhang, "Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Capsicum annum L. extract,"
Green Chem., vol. 9, pp. 852-858, 2007.
[3] T. C. Prathna, T. Lazar Mathew, N. Chandrasekaran, A. M. Raichur, and
A. Mukherjee, "Biomimetic synthesis of nanoparticles: science, technology & applicability," in Biomimetics learning from Nature.
Edited by A. Mukherjee, ISBN number 978-953-307-025-4, IN- TECH Publications, Vienna, Austria, pp. 1-20, 2010.
[4] D. Sch├╝ler, "Formation of magnetosomes in magnetotactic bacteria," J.
Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol., vol. 1, pp. 79-86, 1999.
[5] D. A. Bazylinski, and R. B. Frankel, "Magnetosome formation in
prokaryotes," Nat. Rev., vol. 2, pp. 217-230, 2004.
[6] D. Sch├╝ler, "Molecular analysis of a subcellular compartment: the
magnetosome membrane in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense," Arch.
Microbiol., vol. 181, pp. 1-7, 2004.
[7] T. Matsunaga, and A. Arakaki, "Molecular bioengineering of bacterial
magnetic particles for biotechnological applications," In
Magnetoreception and Magnetosomes in Bacteria (D. Sch├╝ler, ed.),
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. vol. 3, pp. 227-254, 2007.
[8] J. Xie, K. Chen, and X. Chen, "Production, modification and bioapplications
of magnetic nanoparticles gestated by magnetotactic
bacteria," Nano. Res., vol. 2, pp. 261-278, 2009.
[9] D. A. Bazylinski, and T. J. Williams, "Ecophysiology of magnetotactic
bacteria," In Magnetoreception and Magnetosomes in Bacteria (D. Sch├╝ler, ed.), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg., vol. 3, pp. 37-75, 2007.
[10] D. Faivre, and D. Sch├╝ler, "Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetosomes,"
Chem. Rev., vol. 108, 4875-4898, 2008.
[11] E. Baeuerlein, "Biomineralization: From Biology to Biotechnology and
Medical Application," Second Edition, Wiley-VCH, ISBN 3-527-31065-
7, 2004.
[12] D. Sch├╝ler, and E. Baeuerlein, "Iron-limited growth and kinetics of
iron uptake in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense," Arch. Microbiol.,
vol. 166, pp. 301-307, 1996.
[13] C. Yang, H. Takeyama, T. Tanaka, and T. Matsunaga, " Effects of
growth medium composition, iron sources and atmospheric oxygen
concentrations on production of luciferase-bacterial magnetic particle
complex by a recombinant Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1,"
Enzyme. Microb. Technol., vol. 29, pp. 13-19, 2001.
[14] X. Zhijie, L. Bin, C. Jun, and H. H. Teng " Design and application of the
method for isolating magnetotactic bacteria," Chin. J. Geochem., vol.
26, pp. 252-258, 2007.
[15] L. Yan, S. Zhang, P. Chen, H. Liu, H. Yin, and H. Li, "Magnetotactic
bacteria, magnetosomes and their application," Microbiol. Res., 2012 , in
press.
[16] W. Lin, and Y. Pan, " Temporal variation of magnetotactic bacterial
communities in two freshwater sediment microcosms," FEMS
Microbiol. Lett., vol. 302, pp. 85-92, 2010.
[17] D. Sch├╝ler, "Genetics and cell biology of magnetosome formation in
magnetotactic bacteria," FEMS Microbiol. Rev., vol. 32, pp. 654-672,
2008.
[18] A. Postec, N. Tapia, A. Bernadac, M. Joseph, S. Davidson, L-F. Wu, B.
Ollivier, and N. Pradel, "Magnetotactic bacteria in microcosms
originating from the French Mediterranean Coast Subjected to Oil
Industry Activities," Microb. Ecol., vol. 63, pp. 1-11, 2012.
[19] E. Bäuerlein, (ed.) "Biomineralization: from biology to biotechnology
and medical application," Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, second
edition, ISBN 3-527-31065-7, 2000.
[1] V. Arya, "Living systems: eco-friendly nanofactories," Digest J. Nanomater. Biostruct., vol. 5, pp. 9-21, 2010.
[2] S. Li, Y. Shen, A. Xie, X. Yu, L. Qui, L. Zhang, and Q. Zhang, "Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Capsicum annum L. extract,"
Green Chem., vol. 9, pp. 852-858, 2007.
[3] T. C. Prathna, T. Lazar Mathew, N. Chandrasekaran, A. M. Raichur, and
A. Mukherjee, "Biomimetic synthesis of nanoparticles: science, technology & applicability," in Biomimetics learning from Nature.
Edited by A. Mukherjee, ISBN number 978-953-307-025-4, IN- TECH Publications, Vienna, Austria, pp. 1-20, 2010.
[4] D. Sch├╝ler, "Formation of magnetosomes in magnetotactic bacteria," J.
Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol., vol. 1, pp. 79-86, 1999.
[5] D. A. Bazylinski, and R. B. Frankel, "Magnetosome formation in
prokaryotes," Nat. Rev., vol. 2, pp. 217-230, 2004.
[6] D. Sch├╝ler, "Molecular analysis of a subcellular compartment: the
magnetosome membrane in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense," Arch.
Microbiol., vol. 181, pp. 1-7, 2004.
[7] T. Matsunaga, and A. Arakaki, "Molecular bioengineering of bacterial
magnetic particles for biotechnological applications," In
Magnetoreception and Magnetosomes in Bacteria (D. Sch├╝ler, ed.),
Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. vol. 3, pp. 227-254, 2007.
[8] J. Xie, K. Chen, and X. Chen, "Production, modification and bioapplications
of magnetic nanoparticles gestated by magnetotactic
bacteria," Nano. Res., vol. 2, pp. 261-278, 2009.
[9] D. A. Bazylinski, and T. J. Williams, "Ecophysiology of magnetotactic
bacteria," In Magnetoreception and Magnetosomes in Bacteria (D. Sch├╝ler, ed.), Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg., vol. 3, pp. 37-75, 2007.
[10] D. Faivre, and D. Sch├╝ler, "Magnetotactic Bacteria and Magnetosomes,"
Chem. Rev., vol. 108, 4875-4898, 2008.
[11] E. Baeuerlein, "Biomineralization: From Biology to Biotechnology and
Medical Application," Second Edition, Wiley-VCH, ISBN 3-527-31065-
7, 2004.
[12] D. Sch├╝ler, and E. Baeuerlein, "Iron-limited growth and kinetics of
iron uptake in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense," Arch. Microbiol.,
vol. 166, pp. 301-307, 1996.
[13] C. Yang, H. Takeyama, T. Tanaka, and T. Matsunaga, " Effects of
growth medium composition, iron sources and atmospheric oxygen
concentrations on production of luciferase-bacterial magnetic particle
complex by a recombinant Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1,"
Enzyme. Microb. Technol., vol. 29, pp. 13-19, 2001.
[14] X. Zhijie, L. Bin, C. Jun, and H. H. Teng " Design and application of the
method for isolating magnetotactic bacteria," Chin. J. Geochem., vol.
26, pp. 252-258, 2007.
[15] L. Yan, S. Zhang, P. Chen, H. Liu, H. Yin, and H. Li, "Magnetotactic
bacteria, magnetosomes and their application," Microbiol. Res., 2012 , in
press.
[16] W. Lin, and Y. Pan, " Temporal variation of magnetotactic bacterial
communities in two freshwater sediment microcosms," FEMS
Microbiol. Lett., vol. 302, pp. 85-92, 2010.
[17] D. Sch├╝ler, "Genetics and cell biology of magnetosome formation in
magnetotactic bacteria," FEMS Microbiol. Rev., vol. 32, pp. 654-672,
2008.
[18] A. Postec, N. Tapia, A. Bernadac, M. Joseph, S. Davidson, L-F. Wu, B.
Ollivier, and N. Pradel, "Magnetotactic bacteria in microcosms
originating from the French Mediterranean Coast Subjected to Oil
Industry Activities," Microb. Ecol., vol. 63, pp. 1-11, 2012.
[19] E. Bäuerlein, (ed.) "Biomineralization: from biology to biotechnology
and medical application," Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany, second
edition, ISBN 3-527-31065-7, 2000.
@article{"International Journal of Biological, Life and Agricultural Sciences:58111", author = "Parisa Tajer-Mohammad-Ghazvini and Rouha Kasra-Kermanshahi and Ahmad Nozad-Golikand and Majid Sadeghizadeh", title = "A Green Chemical Technique for the Synthesis of Magnetic Nanoparticles by Magnetotactic Bacteria", abstract = "Bacterial magnetic nanoparticles have great useful potential in biotechnological and biomedical applications. In this study, a liquid growth medium was modified for cultivation a fastidious magnetotactic bacterium that has been isolated from Anzali
lagoon, Iran in our previous research. These modifications include
change in vitamin, mineral, carbon sources and etcetera. In our
experience, the serum bottles and designed air-tight laboratory bottles
were used to create microaerobic conditions in order to development
of a method for scale-up experiment. This information may serve as a
guide to green chemistry based biological protocols for the synthesis
of magnetic nanoparticles with control over the chemical
composition, morphology and size.", keywords = "Green chemistry, Magnetosome, Magnetotactic bacteria, Magnetic nanoparticles, Nano-Biotechnology.", volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "111-4", }
