Use of Detectors Technology for Gamma Ray Issued from Radioactive Isotopes and its Impact on Knowledge of Behavior of the Stationary Case of Solid Phase Holdup
For gamma radiation detection, assemblies having
scintillation crystals and a photomultiplier tube, also there is a
preamplifier connected to the detector because the signals from
photomultiplier tube are of small amplitude. After pre-amplification
the signals are sent to the amplifier and then to the multichannel
analyser. The multichannel analyser sorts all incoming electrical
signals according to their amplitudes and sorts the detected photons
in channels covering small energy intervals. The energy range of
each channel depends on the gain settings of the multichannel
analyser and the high voltage across the photomultiplier tube. The
exit spectrum data of the two main isotopes studied ,putting data in
biomass program ,process it by Matlab program to get the solid
holdup image (solid spherical nuclear fuel)
[1] Stephen A. Dyer " Survey of instrumentation and measurement". IEEE,
p. 920, 2001.
[2] L'Annunzioat, Micheal "Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis".
Chemical reviews, p. 404, 2003.
[3] Knoll, G. F. ,John Wiley & Sons, "Radiation detection and
measurement", 2010.
[4] H. Nakamura, Y. Shirakawa, S. Takahashi and H. Shimizu "Evidence of
deep-blue photon emission at high efficiency by common plastic".
Europhysics Letters, 2011.
[5] H. Nakamura, Y. Shirakawa, S. Takahashi and H. Shimizu "Principles
and Practice of Plastic Scintillator Design". Radiat. Phys. Chem. , p. 31-
36, 1993.
[6] Salimgareeva, V. N. and Kolesov, S. V. "Plastic Scintillators Based on
Polymethyl Methacrylate: A Review". Instruments and Experimental
Techniques, p. 273-282, 2005.
[7] Jimei Guo "Comparison of the performance of different converters for
neutron radiography and tomography using fission neutrons". Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, p. 69-72, 2009.
[1] Stephen A. Dyer " Survey of instrumentation and measurement". IEEE,
p. 920, 2001.
[2] L'Annunzioat, Micheal "Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis".
Chemical reviews, p. 404, 2003.
[3] Knoll, G. F. ,John Wiley & Sons, "Radiation detection and
measurement", 2010.
[4] H. Nakamura, Y. Shirakawa, S. Takahashi and H. Shimizu "Evidence of
deep-blue photon emission at high efficiency by common plastic".
Europhysics Letters, 2011.
[5] H. Nakamura, Y. Shirakawa, S. Takahashi and H. Shimizu "Principles
and Practice of Plastic Scintillator Design". Radiat. Phys. Chem. , p. 31-
36, 1993.
[6] Salimgareeva, V. N. and Kolesov, S. V. "Plastic Scintillators Based on
Polymethyl Methacrylate: A Review". Instruments and Experimental
Techniques, p. 273-282, 2005.
[7] Jimei Guo "Comparison of the performance of different converters for
neutron radiography and tomography using fission neutrons". Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, p. 69-72, 2009.
@article{"International Journal of Engineering, Mathematical and Physical Sciences:55133", author = "Abbas Ali Mahmood Karwi", title = "Use of Detectors Technology for Gamma Ray Issued from Radioactive Isotopes and its Impact on Knowledge of Behavior of the Stationary Case of Solid Phase Holdup", abstract = "For gamma radiation detection, assemblies having
scintillation crystals and a photomultiplier tube, also there is a
preamplifier connected to the detector because the signals from
photomultiplier tube are of small amplitude. After pre-amplification
the signals are sent to the amplifier and then to the multichannel
analyser. The multichannel analyser sorts all incoming electrical
signals according to their amplitudes and sorts the detected photons
in channels covering small energy intervals. The energy range of
each channel depends on the gain settings of the multichannel
analyser and the high voltage across the photomultiplier tube. The
exit spectrum data of the two main isotopes studied ,putting data in
biomass program ,process it by Matlab program to get the solid
holdup image (solid spherical nuclear fuel)", keywords = "Multichannel analyzer, Spectrum, Energies, Fluids
holdup, Image", volume = "6", number = "3", pages = "262-4", }