Use of Detectors Technology for Gamma Ray Issued from Radioactive Isotopes and its Impact on Knowledge of Behavior of the Stationary Case of Solid Phase Holdup

For gamma radiation detection, assemblies having scintillation crystals and a photomultiplier tube, also there is a preamplifier connected to the detector because the signals from photomultiplier tube are of small amplitude. After pre-amplification the signals are sent to the amplifier and then to the multichannel analyser. The multichannel analyser sorts all incoming electrical signals according to their amplitudes and sorts the detected photons in channels covering small energy intervals. The energy range of each channel depends on the gain settings of the multichannel analyser and the high voltage across the photomultiplier tube. The exit spectrum data of the two main isotopes studied ,putting data in biomass program ,process it by Matlab program to get the solid holdup image (solid spherical nuclear fuel)




References:
[1] Stephen A. Dyer " Survey of instrumentation and measurement". IEEE,
p. 920, 2001.
[2] L'Annunzioat, Micheal "Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis".
Chemical reviews, p. 404, 2003.
[3] Knoll, G. F. ,John Wiley & Sons, "Radiation detection and
measurement", 2010.
[4] H. Nakamura, Y. Shirakawa, S. Takahashi and H. Shimizu "Evidence of
deep-blue photon emission at high efficiency by common plastic".
Europhysics Letters, 2011.
[5] H. Nakamura, Y. Shirakawa, S. Takahashi and H. Shimizu "Principles
and Practice of Plastic Scintillator Design". Radiat. Phys. Chem. , p. 31-
36, 1993.
[6] Salimgareeva, V. N. and Kolesov, S. V. "Plastic Scintillators Based on
Polymethyl Methacrylate: A Review". Instruments and Experimental
Techniques, p. 273-282, 2005.
[7] Jimei Guo "Comparison of the performance of different converters for
neutron radiography and tomography using fission neutrons". Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, p. 69-72, 2009.