The Relationship between the Feeling of Distributive Justice and National Identity of the Youth

This research studies the relationship between the feeling of distributive justice and national identity of the youth. The present analysis intends to experimentally investigate the various dimensions of the justice feeling and its effect on the national identity components. The study has taken justice into consideration from four different points of view on the basis of availability of valuable social sources such as power, wealth, knowledge and status in the political, economic, and cultural and status justice respectively. Furthermore, the national identity has been considered as the feeling of honour, attachment and commitment towards national society and its seven components i.e. history, language, culture, political system, religion, geographical territory and society. The 'field study' has been used as the method for the research with the individual as unit, taking 368 young between the age of 18 and 29 living in Tehran, chosen randomly according to Cochran formula. The individual samples have been randomly chosen among five districts in north, south, west, east, and centre of Tehran, based on the multistage cluster sampling. The data collection has been performed with the use of questionnaire and interview. The most important results are as follows: i) The feeling of economic justice is the weakest one among the youth. ii) The strongest and the weakest dimensions of the national identity are, respectively, the historical and the social dimension. iii) There is a positive and meaningful relationship between the feeling political and statues justice and then national identity, whereas no meaningful relationship exists between the economic and cultural justice and the national identity. iv) There is a positive and meaningful relationship between the feeling of justice in all dimensions and legitimacy of the political system. There is also such a relationship between the legitimacy of the political system and national identity. v) Generally, there is a positive and meaningful relationship between the feeling of distributive justice and national identity among the youth. vi) It is through the legitimacy of the political system that justice feeling can have an influence on the national identity.

• Leila Batmany

• Distributive justice
• national identity
• legitimacy of political system
• Cochran formula
• multistage cluster sampling.

[1] Miller, D. (2003), On Nationality Oxford University Publisher
[2] Peter B. and Luckman T (1996), Social structure of reality, 1st edition.
[3] Castells, M. (2001), The information age (The power of identity), 1st edition.
[4] Smith, D. and Antony, D. (2001), Nationalism: Theory, Ideology, History, Polity Press, 1st edition.
[5] Amid, H. (1986), Dictionary of Persian words, Tehran, Javidan publisher.
[6] Golmohammadi, A. (2002), globalization of culture, Tehran, Ney publisher. 1st Edition.
[7] Vincent, A. (1987), Theories of the state, Oxford UK: Basill Blackwell. 1st Edition.
[8] Biro, A. (1988) Vocabulary of Social Sciences. Translated by Bagher Sarokhani, Tehran, Keyhan publisher, 3 St Edition.
[9] Mirmohamadi, D. (2004), Speeches about of National Identity, Tehran, National studies poblisher, 1St Edition.
[10] Abdullahi, M. (n.d.), Social Identity: dynamism a mechanism of evolutions, Scientific research journal, sociology of Iran Association.
[11] Rocher, G. (1974), Talcott Parsons and American sociology, Welson publisher.
[12] Jenkins, R. (1996), Social Identity, London and New York, Routledge, First edition.
[13] Giddens, A. (n.d.), Modernity and self-Identity, Blackwell publisher.
[14] Chalabi, M. (1997), The relation between Ethnic Identity and national Identity, Ministry of interior.
[15] Chalabi, M. (2002), The spaces for actin, Scientific research journal, sociology of Iran Association.
[16] Chalabi, M. (2003), Social integration, scientific research journal of social sciences. V 2, no 3.
[17] Rawls, J. (2001), Justic as fairness, The Belknap Press of Harward University Press.
[18] BaShirye, H. (2004), The history of Political Theories on twenty century, Tehran, Ney publisher, Third Edition.
[19] Chalabi, M. (1997), The relation between Ethnic Identity and national Identity, Ministry of interior.
[20] Habermas, J. (1989) The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere. The MIT Press