The Automated Soil Erosion Monitoring System (ASEMS)
The advancements in technology allow the
development of a new system that can continuously measure surface
soil erosion. Continuous soil erosion measurements are required in
order to comprehend the erosional processes and propose effective
and efficient conservation measures to mitigate surface erosion.
Mitigating soil erosion, especially in Mediterranean countries such as
Greece, is essential in order to maintain environmental and
agricultural sustainability. In this paper, we present the Automated
Soil Erosion Monitoring System (ASEMS) that measures surface soil
erosion along with other factors that impact erosional process.
Specifically, this system measures ground level changes (surface soil
erosion), rainfall, air temperature, soil temperature, and soil moisture.
Another important innovation is that the data will be collected by
remote communication. In addition, stakeholder’s awareness is a key
factor to help reduce any environmental problem. The different
dissemination activities that were utilized are described. The overall
outcomes were the development of a new innovative system that can
measure erosion very accurately. These data from the system help
study the process of erosion and find the best possible methods to
reduce erosion. The dissemination activities enhance the stakeholders
and public's awareness on surface soil erosion problems and will lead
to the adoption of more effective soil erosion conservation practices
in Greece.
[1] D. Emmanouloudis, J. L. García Rodríguez, G. N. Zaimes, M. C.
Giménez Suárez, E. Filippidis. "Euro-Mediterranean torrents: Case
studies on tools that can improve their management", In: K.E. Richards
(ed.) Mountain Ecosystems: Dynamics, Management and Conservation
New York, USA: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.
[2] Giupponi C., and M. Shechter (eds.), "Climate Change in the
Mediterranean: Socio-Economic Perspectives of Impacts, Vulnerability
and Adaptation" Glos, UK: Edward Elgar Publications, 2003.
[3] Hagyó, T. Tóth, E. Bloem, S.E.A.T.M. Van Der Zee, E. Horváth, "Soilplant
interrelations: The significance of soil degradation and the risk
assessment methodology for salinization", Cereal Research
Communications., vol. 36, pp.1579-1592, 2008.
[4] P. Koutalakis, A. Vlachopoulou, G.N. Zaimes, K. Ioannou and V.
Iakovoglou, "Assessing soil erosion risk using SWAT and GIS for
Thassos Island, Greece", In: Proceedings of the 10th International
Conference of the Hellenic Geographical Society, Thessaloniki, Greece,
2014.
[5] P. Koutalakis, G. N. Zaimes, V. Iakovoglou, K. Ioannou, "Reviewing
Soil Erosion in Greece", World Academy of Science, Engineering and
Technology International Journal of Environmental, Chemical,
Ecological, Geological and Geophysical Engineering 9(8):816-821,
2015.
[6] D. M. Lawler, "The measurement of river bank erosion and lateral
channel change: A review", Earth Surfaces and Processes and
Landforms vol. 18, pp. 777-821, 1993.
[7] D. M. Lawler, " Defining the moment of erosion: the principle of
thermal consonance timing", Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
vol. 30, pp. 1597-1615, 2005.
[8] Z. Mallios, S. Arapaki, A. Frantzis, K.L. Katsifarakis, "Management of
water resources of Thassos island in the frame of sustainable
development", Proceeding of common conferences 11th of EYE kai 7th
of EEDYP pp 27-34 Tomos 1 (In Greek with English abstract), 2009.
[9] J. Mitsios, C. Pashalidis, and K. Panagias, "Soil erosion - Mitigation
techniques to soil erosion", Athens, Greece: Zymel Editions, 1995.
[10] D. R. Montgomery, "Soil erosion and agriculture sustainability",
Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
America. Vol 104(33), pp 13268-13272, 2007.
[11] M. A. Nearing, F.F Pruski, M.R. O'Neal, "Expected climate change
impacts on soil erosion rates: A review", Journal of Soil and Water
Conservation Vol. 59(1), pp. 43-50, 2004.
[12] F. Pearce, "Deserts on our doorstep", New Scientist, Vol. 151 (2037),
pp. 12-13, 1996.
[13] D. Pimentel, D. L. Sparks, "Soil as an endangered ecosystem",
BioScience Vol. 50(11), pp. 947, 2000.
[14] T. J. Robertson, D. A. Hutchins, D. R. Billson, J. H. Rakels, D. W.
Schindel "Surface metrology using reflected ultrasonic signals in air",
Ultrasonics Vol. 39(7), pp. 479-486, 2002.
[15] R. A. Shakesby, "Post-wildfire soil erosion in the Mediterranean:
Review and future research directions", Earth-Science Reviews Vol.
105, pp. 71-100, 2011.
[16] A. Tal, "Desertification" In: Turning Points of Environmental History,
pp. 146-161, Pittsburg, USA: Univeristy of Pittsburg Press, 2010.
[17] D. Yang, S. Kanae, T. Oki, T. Koike, and K. Musiake." Global potential
soil erosion with reference to land use and climate changes",
Hydrological Processes Vol. 17, pp. 2913–2928, 2003.
[18] Zaimes, G. N., D. Emmanouloudis, and V. Iakovoglou, "Estimating soil
erosion in Natura 2000 areas located on three semi-arid Mediterranean
islands", Journal of Environmental Biology Vol. 33, pp. 277-282, 2012.
[1] D. Emmanouloudis, J. L. García Rodríguez, G. N. Zaimes, M. C.
Giménez Suárez, E. Filippidis. "Euro-Mediterranean torrents: Case
studies on tools that can improve their management", In: K.E. Richards
(ed.) Mountain Ecosystems: Dynamics, Management and Conservation
New York, USA: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.
[2] Giupponi C., and M. Shechter (eds.), "Climate Change in the
Mediterranean: Socio-Economic Perspectives of Impacts, Vulnerability
and Adaptation" Glos, UK: Edward Elgar Publications, 2003.
[3] Hagyó, T. Tóth, E. Bloem, S.E.A.T.M. Van Der Zee, E. Horváth, "Soilplant
interrelations: The significance of soil degradation and the risk
assessment methodology for salinization", Cereal Research
Communications., vol. 36, pp.1579-1592, 2008.
[4] P. Koutalakis, A. Vlachopoulou, G.N. Zaimes, K. Ioannou and V.
Iakovoglou, "Assessing soil erosion risk using SWAT and GIS for
Thassos Island, Greece", In: Proceedings of the 10th International
Conference of the Hellenic Geographical Society, Thessaloniki, Greece,
2014.
[5] P. Koutalakis, G. N. Zaimes, V. Iakovoglou, K. Ioannou, "Reviewing
Soil Erosion in Greece", World Academy of Science, Engineering and
Technology International Journal of Environmental, Chemical,
Ecological, Geological and Geophysical Engineering 9(8):816-821,
2015.
[6] D. M. Lawler, "The measurement of river bank erosion and lateral
channel change: A review", Earth Surfaces and Processes and
Landforms vol. 18, pp. 777-821, 1993.
[7] D. M. Lawler, " Defining the moment of erosion: the principle of
thermal consonance timing", Earth Surface Processes and Landforms
vol. 30, pp. 1597-1615, 2005.
[8] Z. Mallios, S. Arapaki, A. Frantzis, K.L. Katsifarakis, "Management of
water resources of Thassos island in the frame of sustainable
development", Proceeding of common conferences 11th of EYE kai 7th
of EEDYP pp 27-34 Tomos 1 (In Greek with English abstract), 2009.
[9] J. Mitsios, C. Pashalidis, and K. Panagias, "Soil erosion - Mitigation
techniques to soil erosion", Athens, Greece: Zymel Editions, 1995.
[10] D. R. Montgomery, "Soil erosion and agriculture sustainability",
Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of
America. Vol 104(33), pp 13268-13272, 2007.
[11] M. A. Nearing, F.F Pruski, M.R. O'Neal, "Expected climate change
impacts on soil erosion rates: A review", Journal of Soil and Water
Conservation Vol. 59(1), pp. 43-50, 2004.
[12] F. Pearce, "Deserts on our doorstep", New Scientist, Vol. 151 (2037),
pp. 12-13, 1996.
[13] D. Pimentel, D. L. Sparks, "Soil as an endangered ecosystem",
BioScience Vol. 50(11), pp. 947, 2000.
[14] T. J. Robertson, D. A. Hutchins, D. R. Billson, J. H. Rakels, D. W.
Schindel "Surface metrology using reflected ultrasonic signals in air",
Ultrasonics Vol. 39(7), pp. 479-486, 2002.
[15] R. A. Shakesby, "Post-wildfire soil erosion in the Mediterranean:
Review and future research directions", Earth-Science Reviews Vol.
105, pp. 71-100, 2011.
[16] A. Tal, "Desertification" In: Turning Points of Environmental History,
pp. 146-161, Pittsburg, USA: Univeristy of Pittsburg Press, 2010.
[17] D. Yang, S. Kanae, T. Oki, T. Koike, and K. Musiake." Global potential
soil erosion with reference to land use and climate changes",
Hydrological Processes Vol. 17, pp. 2913–2928, 2003.
[18] Zaimes, G. N., D. Emmanouloudis, and V. Iakovoglou, "Estimating soil
erosion in Natura 2000 areas located on three semi-arid Mediterranean
islands", Journal of Environmental Biology Vol. 33, pp. 277-282, 2012.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:71210", author = "George N. Zaimes and Valasia Iakovoglou and Paschalis Koutalakis and Konstantinos Ioannou and Ioannis Kosmadakis and Panagiotis Tsardaklis and Theodoros Laopoulos", title = "The Automated Soil Erosion Monitoring System (ASEMS)", abstract = "The advancements in technology allow the
development of a new system that can continuously measure surface
soil erosion. Continuous soil erosion measurements are required in
order to comprehend the erosional processes and propose effective
and efficient conservation measures to mitigate surface erosion.
Mitigating soil erosion, especially in Mediterranean countries such as
Greece, is essential in order to maintain environmental and
agricultural sustainability. In this paper, we present the Automated
Soil Erosion Monitoring System (ASEMS) that measures surface soil
erosion along with other factors that impact erosional process.
Specifically, this system measures ground level changes (surface soil
erosion), rainfall, air temperature, soil temperature, and soil moisture.
Another important innovation is that the data will be collected by
remote communication. In addition, stakeholder’s awareness is a key
factor to help reduce any environmental problem. The different
dissemination activities that were utilized are described. The overall
outcomes were the development of a new innovative system that can
measure erosion very accurately. These data from the system help
study the process of erosion and find the best possible methods to
reduce erosion. The dissemination activities enhance the stakeholders
and public's awareness on surface soil erosion problems and will lead
to the adoption of more effective soil erosion conservation practices
in Greece.", keywords = "Soil management, climate change, new technologies,
conservation practices.", volume = "9", number = "10", pages = "1250-4", }