Textronic System to Muscle Electrostimulation

In the paper the research of flat textile products for use as electrodes was presented. Material-s resistance measurements were carried out to determine the suitability of the textiles. Based on the received results of studies different types of textile electrodes were designed. Textile electrodes tests were carried out on human phantoms. The electro-conductive properties of human forearm phantom were also described. Based on this results special electroconductive hydrogels with electro-conductive particles were feasible. The hydrogel is an important element of the forearm-s phantom model of a survey of electrodes for muscle electrostimulation. The hydrogel is an equivalent human skin and tissue. The hydrogel should have a permanence and recurrence of the electro-conductive properties.




References:
[1] D. De Rossi, F. Carpi; F. Lorusi; A. Mazzoldi; R. Paradiso; E.P. Scilingo, & A. Tognetti, "Electroactive fabrics and wearable
biomonitoring devices", AUTEX Research Journal, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 180-185, 2003.
[2] L. Beckmann; S. Kim, S. Leonhardt, H. D├╝ckers, R. Luckhardt, N.
Zimmermann, & T. Gries, "Characterization of textile electrodes for
bioimpedance spectroscopy", Proceedings of International Scientific Conference Smart Textiles - Technology and Design, Borås, Sweden,
2008. pp. 79-83.
[3] A. Rente, R. Salvado, & P. Ara├║jo, "Textile electrodes for cardiac monitoring", Proceedings of International Scientific Conference Smart
Textiles - Technology and Design, Borås, Sweden, pp. 211-214, 2008.
[4] J. Zi─Öba, M. Frydrysiak, & M. Tokarska, "Research of textile electrodes
to electrotherapy", Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, Vol.19, No.5 (88), pp. 70-74, 2011.
[5] K. Gniotek, M. Frydrysiak, J. Zi─Öba, M. Tokarska, & Z. Stempień,
"Innovative textile electrodes for muscles electrostimulation", IEEE -
VDE VERLAG Conference Proceedings, Medical Measurements and
Applications Proceedings (MeMeA), IEEE International Workshop On,
pp. 305-310, 2011.
[6] M. B. Popovic, D. B. Popovic, T. Sinkjær, A. Stefanovic, & L.
Schwirtlich, "Clinical evaluation of functional electrical therapy in
acute hemiplegic subjects", J Rehabil Res Dev, Vol.40, No.5, pp. 443-
454, 2003.
[7] W. Sylwanowicz, A. Michalik, & W. Ramotowski, ÔÇ×Human Anatomy
and Physiology", (in Polish), PZWL, Warsaw 2000.
[8] W. Traczyk, ÔÇ×Human physiology" (in Polish), PZWL, Warsaw 1992.
[9] K. Gniotek, Z. Stempień, & J. Zi─Öba, "Textronic - new science area"
(in Polish), Textiles Review - Textiles, Garments, Leather, No.2, pp.
17-18, 2003.
[10] M. B. Heaney, "The measurement, instrumentation and sensors
handbook", Chapter 43. Electrical conductivity and resistivity, CRC
Press LLC, Print ISBN: 978-0-8493-2145-0, London 1999.
[11] M. Frydrysiak, J. Zi─Öba, & M. Tokarska, "Prototype textile electrodes
for medical use", 12th World Textile Conference AUTEX, Zadar,
Croatia, pp.1395-1400, 2012.
[12] K. Gniotek, M. Frydrysiak, J. Zi─Öba, & M. Tokarska, "The concept of
the forearm-s phantom to the research of textile electrodes", 17th
International Conference Structure and Structural Mechanics of
Textiles, Liberec, Czech Republic, 2010.