Simulation of Series Compensated Transmission Lines Protected with Mov

In this paper the behavior of fixed series compensated extra high voltage transmission lines during faults is simulated. Many over-voltage protection schemes for series capacitors are limited in terms of size and performance, and are easily affected by environmental conditions. While the need for more compact and environmentally robust equipment is required. use of series capacitors for compensating part of the inductive reactance of long transmission lines increases the power transmission capacity. Emphasis is given on the impact of modern capacitor protection techniques (MOV protection). The simulation study is performed using MATLAB/SIMULINK®and results are given for a three phase and a single phase to ground fault.




References:
[1] J. D. Glover and M. S. Sarma, Power Systems: Analysis and Design.
Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole - Thomson Learning, 2010.
[2] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control. New York: Mc-Graw
Hill, 1994.
[3] S. Henschel, L. Kischner, and M. C. Lima, "Transient Recovery Voltage
at Series Compensated Transmission Lines in Piauí, Brazil,"
Proceedings of the International Conference on Power System
Transients (IPST'05), pp. 1-6, June 2005.
[4] D. McNabb, M. Granger, Q. B. Van, M. Rousseau, and M. Pilot,
"Transient Design Studies for the Transmantaro Series-Compensated
Transmission System," Proceedings of the International Conference on
Power System Transients (IPST'01), pp. 1-6, June 2001.
[5] O. Trad, G. Ratta, and M. Torres, "Experiences in Setting Protection of
Series Capacitor Compensated Lines," Proceedings of the International
Conference on Power System Transients (IPST'01), pp. 1-6, June 2001.
[6] Q. Bui-Van, E. Portales, D. McNabb, and V. Gajardo, "Transient
Performance of 500-kV Equipment for the Chilean Series-Compensated
Transmission System," Proceedings of the nternational Conference on
Power System Transients (IPST'03), pp. 1-6, October 2003.
[7] IEEE 14-bus test system data available at:
http://www.ee.washington.edu/research/pstca/
[8] Puerto Rican Electric Power Authority Standard of Construction of
Overhead Transmission Lines, May 1992.
[9] R. Zimmerman, D. Gan, Matpower 3.0, PSERC Cornell University,
USA, December 1997. Available at:
http://www.pserc.cornell.edu/matpower/
[10] ABB Metal Oxide Surge Arresters - EXLIM P, ABB Electrical
Apparatus, May 2005.
[11] T. J. Miller, Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems. New York:
Wiley-Interscience, 1982.
[12] Q. Y. Xuan, A. T. Johns, "Digital Simulation of Series compensated
EHV (Extra High Voltage) Transmission Systems" , IEE Colloquium on
Simulation of Power System , 1992.
[13] M. Courwl & C.T . Nguyen, I Lord, X -11 Do, "Modeling MOVProtected
Series Capacitors for Short-circuit Studies",IEEE
Transaction5 on Power Delivery, Vol 8, January 1997.
[14] D.L.Goldsworthy, "A Linearized Model for MOVProtectedSeries
Capacitors", I EEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. PWRS-2, No
4, November 1987, pp. 953-958.
[15] R. Lord, "Validation d'un logiciel de court-circuits adapte pour la
compensation serie", Hydro Quebec Internal Report, February1989.
[16] S. de Oliveira, etA1,"Representation of Series Capacitors in Electric
Power System Stability Studies", paper presented at IEEE/PES winter
meeting, New-York, Feb. 1991.
[17] Courts and E.C.star, "Experience with 500 KV Series Capacitor
Installations and New Protection Schemes on the BPA systems", CIGRE
31-09,1980.
[18] R. Gruenbaum, "Series capacitors for improving power
transfer", Power Technology International, 1989.
[19] P.M, "Analysis of Faulted Power Systems", Iowa StateUniversity
Press/AMES, 1983.