Simulation and Analysis of Control System for a Solar Desalination System
Fresh water is one of the resources which is getting
depleted day by day. A wise method to address this issue is by the
application of renewable energy-sun irradiation and by means of
decentralized, cheap, energetically self-sufficient, robust and simple
to operate plants, distillates can be obtained from sea, river or even
sewage. Solar desalination is a technique used to desalinate water
using solar energy. The present work deals with the comprehensive
design and simulation of solar tracking system using LabVIEW,
temperature and mass flow rate control of the solar desalination plant
using LabVIEW and also analysis of single phase inverter circuit
with LC filters for solar pumping system in MATLAB. The main
objective of this work is to improve the performance of solar
desalination system using automatic tracking system, output control
using temperature and mass flow rate control system and also to
reduce the harmonic distortion in the solar pumping system by means
of LC filters. The simulation of single phase inverter was carried out
using MATLAB and the output waveforms were analyzed.
Simulations were performed for optimum output temperature control,
which in turn controls the mass flow rate of water in the thermal
collectors. Solar tracking system was accomplished using LABVIEW
and was tested successfully. The thermal collectors are tracked in
accordance with the sun’s irradiance levels, thereby increasing the
efficiency of the thermal collectors.
[1] Hazim Mohameed Qiblawey, Fawzi Banat, Department of Chemical
Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, “Solar
thermal desalination technologies”, January 2007, pp: 633–644.
[2] R. Prakash, B. Meenakshipriya, R. Kumaravelan, “Modeling and Design
of MPPT Controller Using Stepped P&O Algorithm in Solar
Photovoltaic System”, International Journal of Electrical, Electronics
Science and Engineering, World Academy of Science, Engineering and
Technology, Vol: 8, No:3, 2014, pp: 110-116.
[3] Robert E. Foster, William Amos, “Ten years of solar distillation
application along the U.S.-Mexico border”, Solar World Congress,
International Solar Energy Society Orlando, Florida, August 11, 2005.
[4] Paolo Pacentia*, Mario de Gerlonib, Mario Realib, David Chiaramontic,
Sven O. Gärtnerc, Peter Helmd, Michael Stöhrd, “Submarine seawater
reverse osmosis desalination system” November, 1999, pp: 213–218.
[5] Toraj Mohammadi, Anita Kaviani,”Water shortage and sea water
desalination by Electrodialysis”, January 2003, pp: 267-270.
[6] J. Blanco, D. Alarc´on, E. Zarza, S. Malato, J. Le´on, CIEMAT-PSA,
Tabernas (Almer´ıa), Spain, “Advanced Solar Desalination: A Feasible
Technology to the Mediterranean Area”,.
[7] Anil K. Rajvanshi, Director, Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute
(NARI), Phaltan, Maharashtra, India. “A Scheme for Large Scale
Desalination of Sea Water by Solar Energy”, Solar Energy, Vol. 24, pp.
551-560, 1980.
[8] Pekik A. Dahono, Agus Purwadi, and Qamaruzzaman,” An LC Filter
Design Method for Single-phase PWM Inverters”, IEEE Catalogue No.
95TH80250-7803-2423-4/95/$4.00&31995 IEEE.
[9] Y. J. Huang, Member, IAENG, T. C. Kuo, Member, IAENG, C. Y.
Chen, C. H. Chang, P. C. Wu, and T. H. Wu, “The Design and
Implementation of a Solar Tracking Generating Power System”, 19
November 2009.
[10] P. Naidoo, T. I. van Niekerk, M. Brooks, “Intelligent Control &
Tracking of a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector”.
[1] Hazim Mohameed Qiblawey, Fawzi Banat, Department of Chemical
Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, “Solar
thermal desalination technologies”, January 2007, pp: 633–644.
[2] R. Prakash, B. Meenakshipriya, R. Kumaravelan, “Modeling and Design
of MPPT Controller Using Stepped P&O Algorithm in Solar
Photovoltaic System”, International Journal of Electrical, Electronics
Science and Engineering, World Academy of Science, Engineering and
Technology, Vol: 8, No:3, 2014, pp: 110-116.
[3] Robert E. Foster, William Amos, “Ten years of solar distillation
application along the U.S.-Mexico border”, Solar World Congress,
International Solar Energy Society Orlando, Florida, August 11, 2005.
[4] Paolo Pacentia*, Mario de Gerlonib, Mario Realib, David Chiaramontic,
Sven O. Gärtnerc, Peter Helmd, Michael Stöhrd, “Submarine seawater
reverse osmosis desalination system” November, 1999, pp: 213–218.
[5] Toraj Mohammadi, Anita Kaviani,”Water shortage and sea water
desalination by Electrodialysis”, January 2003, pp: 267-270.
[6] J. Blanco, D. Alarc´on, E. Zarza, S. Malato, J. Le´on, CIEMAT-PSA,
Tabernas (Almer´ıa), Spain, “Advanced Solar Desalination: A Feasible
Technology to the Mediterranean Area”,.
[7] Anil K. Rajvanshi, Director, Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute
(NARI), Phaltan, Maharashtra, India. “A Scheme for Large Scale
Desalination of Sea Water by Solar Energy”, Solar Energy, Vol. 24, pp.
551-560, 1980.
[8] Pekik A. Dahono, Agus Purwadi, and Qamaruzzaman,” An LC Filter
Design Method for Single-phase PWM Inverters”, IEEE Catalogue No.
95TH80250-7803-2423-4/95/$4.00&31995 IEEE.
[9] Y. J. Huang, Member, IAENG, T. C. Kuo, Member, IAENG, C. Y.
Chen, C. H. Chang, P. C. Wu, and T. H. Wu, “The Design and
Implementation of a Solar Tracking Generating Power System”, 19
November 2009.
[10] P. Naidoo, T. I. van Niekerk, M. Brooks, “Intelligent Control &
Tracking of a Parabolic Trough Solar Collector”.
@article{"International Journal of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Sciences:71231", author = "R. Prakash and B. Meenakshipriya and R. Kumaravelan", title = "Simulation and Analysis of Control System for a Solar Desalination System", abstract = "Fresh water is one of the resources which is getting
depleted day by day. A wise method to address this issue is by the
application of renewable energy-sun irradiation and by means of
decentralized, cheap, energetically self-sufficient, robust and simple
to operate plants, distillates can be obtained from sea, river or even
sewage. Solar desalination is a technique used to desalinate water
using solar energy. The present work deals with the comprehensive
design and simulation of solar tracking system using LabVIEW,
temperature and mass flow rate control of the solar desalination plant
using LabVIEW and also analysis of single phase inverter circuit
with LC filters for solar pumping system in MATLAB. The main
objective of this work is to improve the performance of solar
desalination system using automatic tracking system, output control
using temperature and mass flow rate control system and also to
reduce the harmonic distortion in the solar pumping system by means
of LC filters. The simulation of single phase inverter was carried out
using MATLAB and the output waveforms were analyzed.
Simulations were performed for optimum output temperature control,
which in turn controls the mass flow rate of water in the thermal
collectors. Solar tracking system was accomplished using LABVIEW
and was tested successfully. The thermal collectors are tracked in
accordance with the sun’s irradiance levels, thereby increasing the
efficiency of the thermal collectors.", keywords = "Desalination, Electro dialysis, LabVIEW,
MATLAB, PWM inverter, Reverse osmosis.", volume = "9", number = "9", pages = "1667-7", }