Power Control of DFIG in WECS Using Backstipping and Sliding Mode Controller
This paper presents a power control for a Doubly Fed
Induction Generator (DFIG) using in Wind Energy Conversion
System (WECS) connected to the grid. The proposed control strategy
employs two nonlinear controllers, Backstipping (BSC) and slidingmode
controller (SMC) scheme to directly calculate the required
rotor control voltage so as to eliminate the instantaneous errors of
active and reactive powers. In this paper the advantages of BSC and
SMC are presented, the performance and robustness of this two
controller’s strategy are compared between them. First, we present a
model of wind turbine and DFIG machine, then a synthesis of the
controllers and their application in the DFIG power control.
Simulation results on a 1.5MW grid-connected DFIG system are
provided by MATLAB/Simulink.
[1] Beltran, B., Ahmed-Ali, T., Benbouzid, M., “Sliding mode power
control of variable speed wind energy conversion systems”. IEEE Trans.
Energy Conversion, vol. 23, n°2, pp. 551-558, June 2008.
[2] Beltran, B. “Maximisation de la Puissance Produite par une Génératrice
Asynchrone Double Alimentation d’une Eolienne par Mode Glissant
d’Ordre Supérieur”. JCGE'08 LYON, 16 et 17 décembre 2008
[3] Abad, G., Rodriguez, M. A., Poza, J., “Predictive Direct Power Control
of the Doubly Fed Induction Machine with Reduced Power Ripple at
Low Constant Switching Frequency”. IEEE International Symposium on
Industrial Electronics, ISIE, June 2007, pp. 1119-1124.
[4] Boulahia, A., Nabti, K., Benalla, H., “Direct power control for
AC/DC/AC converters in Doubly Fed Induction Machine based wind
turbine”. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology
(JATIT), 15th May 2012. Vol. 39 No.1.
[5] Berra, A., Ouadi, H., “Sensorless speed and reactive power control of a
DFIG-wind turbine”. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information
Technology (JATIT), 20th April 2014. Vol. 62 No.2.
[6] J.J.Slotine, “Adaptive Sliding controller synthesis fornonlinear systems
», IJC, Vol 43 .N°6 1986, pp 1631-1638
[7] A. Belabbes, B. Hamane, M. Bouhamida, and A. Draou, “Power Control
of a Wind Energy Conversion System based on a Doubly Fed Induction
Generator using RST and Sliding Mode Controllers”, International
Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality, Santiago de
Compostela-Spain, March, 2012
[8] Sid Ahmed El Mahdi Ardjoun, Mohamed Abid, Abdel Ghani
AISSAOUI, Abedelatif Naceri, “ A robust fuzzy sliding mode control
applied to the double fed induction machine”, international journal of
circuits, systems and signal processing, Issue 4, Volume 5, 2011, pp
315-321.
[9] L. Xu, W. Cheng, "Torque and reactive power control of a doubly-fed
induction machine by position sensorless scheme.", IEEE Transactions
on Industry Applications, Vol. 31, N°3, pp 636-642, May/June 1995.
[10] Abdellah Boualouch, Abdellatif Frigui, Tamou Nasser, Ahmed Essadki,
Ali Boukhriss, "Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator for Wind
Energy Conversion Systems by RST Controller." , International Journal
of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering IJETAE, Volume
4, Issue 8, August 2014 pp 93-99.
[11] Fatma Hachicha, Lotfi Richen,” Performance Analysis of a Wind
Energy Conversion System based on a Doubly-Fed Induction
Generator”, IEEE Trans, 8th International Multi-Conference on Systems,
Signals & Devices, 2011, pp 978-984.
[12] Pea, R, Cerdenas, R, Proboste, J, Asher, G., Clare, J ‘’Sensorless
“Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators Using a Rotor-Current-
Based MRAS Observer ‘’ IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,
Vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 330 - 339, January 2008.
[13] M. Machmoum, F. Poitiers, C. Darengosse and A. Queric, “Dynamic
Performances of a Doubly-fed Induction Machine for a Variable-speed
Wind Energy Generation,” IEEE Trans. Power System Technology, vol.
4, Dec. 2002, pp. 2431-2436.
[14] L. Zhang, C. Watthansarn and W. Shehered: “A matrix converter excited
doubly-fed induction machine as a wind power generator, “, IEEE Trans.
Power Electronics and Variable Speed Drives, vol. 2, 06august 2002,pp
532–537.
[15] J.J.Slotine, “Adaptive Sliding controller synthesis fornonlinear systems
», IJC, Vol 43 .N°6, 1986, pp 1631-1651.
[16] Slotine, J.J.E. Li, Applied nonlinear control, Prence Hall, USA, 1998.
[17] V. I. Utkin, “Sliding mode control design principles and applications to
electric drives”, IEEE Trans. Ind. electronic, vol. 40, pp.2336, Feb.1993.
[18] M.Loucif, A.Boumediene and A.Mechernene, “Backstepping Control of
Double Fed Induction Generator Driven by Wind Turbine,” International
Conference on Systems and Control, Algiers, Algeria, October-29-31,
2013.
[19] A. Laoufi, A. Hazzab, I.K. Bousserhane and M. Rahli Direct
Field-Oriented control using Backstepping technique for Induction
Motor speed control, International Journal of Applied Engineering
Research vol. 1,pp. 37-50, 2006.
[20] M.R Jovanovic, B. Bamieh, Architecture Induced by Distributed
Backstepping Design, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol.
52, Issue. 1, pp. 108-113, January 2007.
[21] A.Elmansouri, J.El mhamdi and A.Boualouch," Control by Backstepping
of the DFIG used in the wind turbine." , International Journal of
Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering IJETAE, Volume
5, Issue 2, February 2015, pp 472-478.
[1] Beltran, B., Ahmed-Ali, T., Benbouzid, M., “Sliding mode power
control of variable speed wind energy conversion systems”. IEEE Trans.
Energy Conversion, vol. 23, n°2, pp. 551-558, June 2008.
[2] Beltran, B. “Maximisation de la Puissance Produite par une Génératrice
Asynchrone Double Alimentation d’une Eolienne par Mode Glissant
d’Ordre Supérieur”. JCGE'08 LYON, 16 et 17 décembre 2008
[3] Abad, G., Rodriguez, M. A., Poza, J., “Predictive Direct Power Control
of the Doubly Fed Induction Machine with Reduced Power Ripple at
Low Constant Switching Frequency”. IEEE International Symposium on
Industrial Electronics, ISIE, June 2007, pp. 1119-1124.
[4] Boulahia, A., Nabti, K., Benalla, H., “Direct power control for
AC/DC/AC converters in Doubly Fed Induction Machine based wind
turbine”. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology
(JATIT), 15th May 2012. Vol. 39 No.1.
[5] Berra, A., Ouadi, H., “Sensorless speed and reactive power control of a
DFIG-wind turbine”. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information
Technology (JATIT), 20th April 2014. Vol. 62 No.2.
[6] J.J.Slotine, “Adaptive Sliding controller synthesis fornonlinear systems
», IJC, Vol 43 .N°6 1986, pp 1631-1638
[7] A. Belabbes, B. Hamane, M. Bouhamida, and A. Draou, “Power Control
of a Wind Energy Conversion System based on a Doubly Fed Induction
Generator using RST and Sliding Mode Controllers”, International
Conference on Renewable Energies and Power Quality, Santiago de
Compostela-Spain, March, 2012
[8] Sid Ahmed El Mahdi Ardjoun, Mohamed Abid, Abdel Ghani
AISSAOUI, Abedelatif Naceri, “ A robust fuzzy sliding mode control
applied to the double fed induction machine”, international journal of
circuits, systems and signal processing, Issue 4, Volume 5, 2011, pp
315-321.
[9] L. Xu, W. Cheng, "Torque and reactive power control of a doubly-fed
induction machine by position sensorless scheme.", IEEE Transactions
on Industry Applications, Vol. 31, N°3, pp 636-642, May/June 1995.
[10] Abdellah Boualouch, Abdellatif Frigui, Tamou Nasser, Ahmed Essadki,
Ali Boukhriss, "Control of a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator for Wind
Energy Conversion Systems by RST Controller." , International Journal
of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering IJETAE, Volume
4, Issue 8, August 2014 pp 93-99.
[11] Fatma Hachicha, Lotfi Richen,” Performance Analysis of a Wind
Energy Conversion System based on a Doubly-Fed Induction
Generator”, IEEE Trans, 8th International Multi-Conference on Systems,
Signals & Devices, 2011, pp 978-984.
[12] Pea, R, Cerdenas, R, Proboste, J, Asher, G., Clare, J ‘’Sensorless
“Control of Doubly-Fed Induction Generators Using a Rotor-Current-
Based MRAS Observer ‘’ IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,
Vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 330 - 339, January 2008.
[13] M. Machmoum, F. Poitiers, C. Darengosse and A. Queric, “Dynamic
Performances of a Doubly-fed Induction Machine for a Variable-speed
Wind Energy Generation,” IEEE Trans. Power System Technology, vol.
4, Dec. 2002, pp. 2431-2436.
[14] L. Zhang, C. Watthansarn and W. Shehered: “A matrix converter excited
doubly-fed induction machine as a wind power generator, “, IEEE Trans.
Power Electronics and Variable Speed Drives, vol. 2, 06august 2002,pp
532–537.
[15] J.J.Slotine, “Adaptive Sliding controller synthesis fornonlinear systems
», IJC, Vol 43 .N°6, 1986, pp 1631-1651.
[16] Slotine, J.J.E. Li, Applied nonlinear control, Prence Hall, USA, 1998.
[17] V. I. Utkin, “Sliding mode control design principles and applications to
electric drives”, IEEE Trans. Ind. electronic, vol. 40, pp.2336, Feb.1993.
[18] M.Loucif, A.Boumediene and A.Mechernene, “Backstepping Control of
Double Fed Induction Generator Driven by Wind Turbine,” International
Conference on Systems and Control, Algiers, Algeria, October-29-31,
2013.
[19] A. Laoufi, A. Hazzab, I.K. Bousserhane and M. Rahli Direct
Field-Oriented control using Backstepping technique for Induction
Motor speed control, International Journal of Applied Engineering
Research vol. 1,pp. 37-50, 2006.
[20] M.R Jovanovic, B. Bamieh, Architecture Induced by Distributed
Backstepping Design, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol.
52, Issue. 1, pp. 108-113, January 2007.
[21] A.Elmansouri, J.El mhamdi and A.Boualouch," Control by Backstepping
of the DFIG used in the wind turbine." , International Journal of
Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering IJETAE, Volume
5, Issue 2, February 2015, pp 472-478.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:70690", author = "A. Boualouch and A. Essadki and T. Nasser and A. Boukhriss and A. Frigui", title = "Power Control of DFIG in WECS Using Backstipping and Sliding Mode Controller", abstract = "This paper presents a power control for a Doubly Fed
Induction Generator (DFIG) using in Wind Energy Conversion
System (WECS) connected to the grid. The proposed control strategy
employs two nonlinear controllers, Backstipping (BSC) and slidingmode
controller (SMC) scheme to directly calculate the required
rotor control voltage so as to eliminate the instantaneous errors of
active and reactive powers. In this paper the advantages of BSC and
SMC are presented, the performance and robustness of this two
controller’s strategy are compared between them. First, we present a
model of wind turbine and DFIG machine, then a synthesis of the
controllers and their application in the DFIG power control.
Simulation results on a 1.5MW grid-connected DFIG system are
provided by MATLAB/Simulink.", keywords = "Backstipping, DFIG, power control, sliding-mode,
WESC.", volume = "9", number = "6", pages = "612-7", }
