Multi-View Neural Network Based Gait Recognition

Human identification at a distance has recently gained growing interest from computer vision researchers. Gait recognition aims essentially to address this problem by identifying people based on the way they walk [1]. Gait recognition has 3 steps. The first step is preprocessing, the second step is feature extraction and the third one is classification. This paper focuses on the classification step that is essential to increase the CCR (Correct Classification Rate). Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) is used in this work. Neural Networks imitate the human brain to perform intelligent tasks [3].They can represent complicated relationships between input and output and acquire knowledge about these relationships directly from the data [2]. In this paper we apply MLP NN for 11 views in our database and compare the CCR values for these views. Experiments are performed with the NLPR databases, and the effectiveness of the proposed method for gait recognition is demonstrated.




References:
[1] L. Wang, T. Tan, H. Ning, and W. Hu, "Silhouette Analysis-Based Gait
recognition for Human Identification", IEEE Transactions on Pattern
Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 25, pp. 1505-1518, 2003.
[2] Heesung Lee, Sungjun Hong, Euntai Kim,''Neural network ensemble
with probabilistic fusion and its application to gait recognition'',
Biometrics Engineering Research Center, School of Electrical and
Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, C613, Sinchon-dong,
Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Republic of Korea.
[3] M.T. Hagan, H.B. Demuth, H. Beale, Neural Network Design, PWS
Publishing Company, USA, 1995.
[4] S. Hong, H. Lee, K. Oh, M. Park, E. Kim, Gait recognition using
sampled point vectors, in: Proceedings of SICE-ICCAS2006, 2006, pp.
3937-3940.
[5] M. Ekinci, Gait recognition using multiple projections, in: Proceedings
of the International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture
Recognition, 2006, pp. 517-522.
[6] A.Bazin,M.Nixon,Gaitverificationusingprobabilisticmethods,in:IEEE
WorkshoponApplicationsofComputerVision,2005,pp.60-65.
[7] C.BenAbdelkader,R.Culter,H.Nanda,L.Davis, Eigen Gait:motion based
recognition ofpeople using image self-similarity,in:Proceedings ofthe
International Conferenceon Audio-and Video-based Biometric Person
Authentication,2001,pp.284-294.
[8] A.Bobick,A.Johnson,Gait recognition using static activity-specific
parameters,in:Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Vision and Pattern
Recognition,2001,pp.423-430.
[9] A.Kale,A.N.Rajagopalan,N.Cuntoor,V.Kruger,R.Chellappa,Identificatio
n of humans using gait,IEEETrans.ImageProcess.(2004)1163-1173.
[10] R.Collins,R.Gross,J.Shi,Silhouette-based human identification frombody
shape and gait,in:Proceedings of the InternationalConference on
Automatic FaceandGestureRecognition,2002,pp.366-371.
[11] L.Wang,T.Tan,H.Ning,W.Hu, Silhouette analysis-based gait recognition
for human identification,IEEETrans.Pattern Anal.
Mach.Intell.25(2003)1505-1518.
[12] D.Xu,S.Yan,D.Tao,L.Zhang,X.Li,H.Zhang,Human gait recognition with
matrix representation, IEEETrans.Circuits Syst.Video Technol.16 (7)
(2006) 896-903.
[13] D.Tao,X.Li,X.Wu,S.Maybank,Elapsed time in human gait recognition: a
new approach, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on
Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing ,vol.2,2006,pp.177-180.
[14] D.Tao,X.Li,X.Wu,S.Maybank, General tensor discriminant analysis and
Gabor features for gait recognition , IEEETrans.Pattern
Anal.Mach.Intell. 29 (10)(2007)1700-1715.
[15] X.Li,S.Lin,S.Yan,D.Xu,Discriminant locally linear embedding
withhighordertensordata,IEEETrans.Syst.ManCybern.BCybern.38(2008
)342-352.
[16] L. Wang, H. Ning, T. Tan, W. Hu, Fusion of static and dynamic body
biometrics for gait recognition, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video
Technol. 14 (2) (2004) 149-158.
[17] P. Huang, C. Harris, and M. Nixon, "Human Gait Recognition in
Canonical Space Using Temporal Templates," IEE Proc. Vision Image
and Signal Processing Conf., vol. 146, no. 2, pp. 93-100, 1999.
[18] S. Yu, D. Tan, T. Tan, A framework for evaluating the effect of view
angle clothing and carrying condition on gait recognition, in:
International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2006, pp. 441-
444.