Mechanical and Chemical Reliability Assessment of Silica Optical Fibres
The current study has investigated the ageing
phenomena of silica optical fibres in relation to water activity which might be accelerated when exposed to a supplementary energy, such as microwaves. A controlled stress by winding fibres onto accurate
diameter mandrel was applied. Taking into account that normally a
decrease in fibre strength is induced in time by chemical action of water, the effects of cumulative reagents such as: water, applied stress and supplementary energy (microwave) in some cases acted in
the opposite manner. The microwave effect as a structural relaxation
catalyst appears unexpected, even if the overall gain in fibre strength is not high, but the stress corrosion factor revealed significant
increase in certain simulation conditions.
[1] B. Aragao, Y. Messaddeq, O. P. Filho, "AFM analysis on the glass surface of aged silica optical fiber", IVth Int. Symp. on Non-Crystalline
Solids, 21-25 oct. 2007, Aracaju SE, Brasil, 264, (2007)
[2] M. Poulain, N. Evanno, A. Gouronnec, "Static fatigue of silica fibers", Optical fiber and fiber component mechanical reliability and testing II,
Editors M. J. Matthewson, C. R. Kurkjian, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 4639, 64-74, (2002)
[3] T. T. Volotinen, "Water tests on optical fibers", SPIE Conference on
optical fibers reliability and testing, SPIE Vol. 3848, 134-143, Boston, Massachusettes, (1999).
[4] N. Gougeon, R. El Abdi, M. Poulain, "Mechanical reliability of silica
optical fibers", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 316, 125-130, (2003)
[5] J. L. Mrotek, M. J. Matthewson, C. R. Kurkjian, "Diffusion of Moisture
through optical fiber coatings", Journal Light-wave Technol. 19 (7),
988-993, (2001)
[6] K. A. Agarwal, L. D. Hutcheson, "Performance and reliability of optical
fibre connectors in the outside plant environment", IEEE Transactions
on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Tech. Part B, 18 (2), 221, (1995).
[7] M. Poulain, R. El Abdi, I. Severin, "Aging and Reliability of single mode silica optical fibres", chapter in Optical Fibers Research Advances,
Editor: Jurgen C. Schlesinger, pp. 355-368, ISBN: 978-1-60021-866-8, Nova Publishers, (2007)
[8] Y.M. El Shazly, S.N. Kukureka, "Mechanical reliability of optical fibre
for strain sensors", 17th Int. Conf. on Optical Fibre Sensors, Proc. SPIE
5855, Bellingham, WA, 1044-1047, (2005)
[9] S. T. Shiue, T. Y. Shen, "Effect of thermal stresses on the static fatigue
of double-coated optical fibers", J. Mat. Chem.&Phy. 89, 159-163, (2005)
[10] P. Matthijsse, W. Griffoen, "Matching optical fiber lifetime and bendloss
limits for optimized local loop fibre storage", Optical Fibre Tech. 11, 92-99, (2005)
[11] I. Severin, R. El Abdi, M. Poulain, "Fatigue testing of silica optical fibres", Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 7 (3), 1581-1588, (2005).
[12] International Standard CEI 60793-1-33, edition 2001
[13] S. N. Kukureka, P. Miao, N. Metje, D. Chapman, "Mechanical reliability
of optical fibre sensors for tunnel displacement monitoring", 17th Int.
Conf. on Optical Fibre Sensors, Proc. SPIE 5855, Bellingham, WA,
1052-1055, (2005)
[14] N. Evanno, Doctoral thesis, "Contribution ├á l-étude de la fiabilité
mécanique des fibres optiques: Application a l-optimisation des modèles
de durée de vie sous environnement sévère", University of Rennes 1,
France, (1999)
[15] S. N. Kukureka, D. R. Cairns, "Statistical analysis for strength distributions in optical fibres", Proc. SPIE Conf. on Optical Fibre
Reliability and Testing, vol. 3848, Boston, Massachusettes, 17-27,
(1999)
[16] S. N. Kukureka, D. R. Cairns, "A comparison of the distribution of estimated Weibull parameters from optical fiber strength measurements and Monte Carlo simulations", Proc. SPIE Conf. on Optical Fibre and
Fiber Component Mechanical Reliability and Testing, vol. 4215, 90-97,(2001)
[17] C. R. Kurkjian, U. C. Peak, "Single valued strength of perfect silica
fibres", Appl. Phys. Letters, 42, 251-253, (1993)
[18] S. T. Shiue, T. Y. Shen, H. Ouyang, K. M. Lin, "The effect of polymeric
coating on the static fatigue of tightly jacketed double-coated optical fibers", J. Mat. Chem.&Phy. 83, 239-244 (2004)
[19] I. Severin, M. Poulain, R. El Abdi, "Phenomena associated to aging of
silica optical fibres", Photonics North Conference, Proc. of SPIE, Toronto, Canada, 12-14 sept. 2005, Photonic Applications in Devices and Communication Systems, edited by Peter Mascher, Andrew P.
Knights, John C. Cartledge, David V. Plant, SPIE Vol. 5970, 597001, ┬À
0277-786X/05┬À doi: 10.1117/12.628282, (2005)
[20] I. Severin, M. Poulain, R. El Abdi, "Mechanical and chemical damage of
optical fiber polymer coating", Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced
Materials, 9 (7), 2110-2115, (2007).
[21] R. El Abdi, A. Rujinski, C. Borda, I. Severin, M. Poulain, "New method
for strength improvement of silica optical fibres", Elsevier, Optics & Lasers in Engineering, Ed. A. K. Asundi, P. K. Rastagi, no. 46, 222-229,
doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2007.10.005, (2008)
[22] M. Tomozawa, R. Hepburn, "Surface structural relaxation of silica glass:
a possible mechanisms of mechanical fatigue", J. Non-Crystalline Solids
345&346, 449-460, (2004).
[1] B. Aragao, Y. Messaddeq, O. P. Filho, "AFM analysis on the glass surface of aged silica optical fiber", IVth Int. Symp. on Non-Crystalline
Solids, 21-25 oct. 2007, Aracaju SE, Brasil, 264, (2007)
[2] M. Poulain, N. Evanno, A. Gouronnec, "Static fatigue of silica fibers", Optical fiber and fiber component mechanical reliability and testing II,
Editors M. J. Matthewson, C. R. Kurkjian, Proc. of SPIE, Vol. 4639, 64-74, (2002)
[3] T. T. Volotinen, "Water tests on optical fibers", SPIE Conference on
optical fibers reliability and testing, SPIE Vol. 3848, 134-143, Boston, Massachusettes, (1999).
[4] N. Gougeon, R. El Abdi, M. Poulain, "Mechanical reliability of silica
optical fibers", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 316, 125-130, (2003)
[5] J. L. Mrotek, M. J. Matthewson, C. R. Kurkjian, "Diffusion of Moisture
through optical fiber coatings", Journal Light-wave Technol. 19 (7),
988-993, (2001)
[6] K. A. Agarwal, L. D. Hutcheson, "Performance and reliability of optical
fibre connectors in the outside plant environment", IEEE Transactions
on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Tech. Part B, 18 (2), 221, (1995).
[7] M. Poulain, R. El Abdi, I. Severin, "Aging and Reliability of single mode silica optical fibres", chapter in Optical Fibers Research Advances,
Editor: Jurgen C. Schlesinger, pp. 355-368, ISBN: 978-1-60021-866-8, Nova Publishers, (2007)
[8] Y.M. El Shazly, S.N. Kukureka, "Mechanical reliability of optical fibre
for strain sensors", 17th Int. Conf. on Optical Fibre Sensors, Proc. SPIE
5855, Bellingham, WA, 1044-1047, (2005)
[9] S. T. Shiue, T. Y. Shen, "Effect of thermal stresses on the static fatigue
of double-coated optical fibers", J. Mat. Chem.&Phy. 89, 159-163, (2005)
[10] P. Matthijsse, W. Griffoen, "Matching optical fiber lifetime and bendloss
limits for optimized local loop fibre storage", Optical Fibre Tech. 11, 92-99, (2005)
[11] I. Severin, R. El Abdi, M. Poulain, "Fatigue testing of silica optical fibres", Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, 7 (3), 1581-1588, (2005).
[12] International Standard CEI 60793-1-33, edition 2001
[13] S. N. Kukureka, P. Miao, N. Metje, D. Chapman, "Mechanical reliability
of optical fibre sensors for tunnel displacement monitoring", 17th Int.
Conf. on Optical Fibre Sensors, Proc. SPIE 5855, Bellingham, WA,
1052-1055, (2005)
[14] N. Evanno, Doctoral thesis, "Contribution ├á l-étude de la fiabilité
mécanique des fibres optiques: Application a l-optimisation des modèles
de durée de vie sous environnement sévère", University of Rennes 1,
France, (1999)
[15] S. N. Kukureka, D. R. Cairns, "Statistical analysis for strength distributions in optical fibres", Proc. SPIE Conf. on Optical Fibre
Reliability and Testing, vol. 3848, Boston, Massachusettes, 17-27,
(1999)
[16] S. N. Kukureka, D. R. Cairns, "A comparison of the distribution of estimated Weibull parameters from optical fiber strength measurements and Monte Carlo simulations", Proc. SPIE Conf. on Optical Fibre and
Fiber Component Mechanical Reliability and Testing, vol. 4215, 90-97,(2001)
[17] C. R. Kurkjian, U. C. Peak, "Single valued strength of perfect silica
fibres", Appl. Phys. Letters, 42, 251-253, (1993)
[18] S. T. Shiue, T. Y. Shen, H. Ouyang, K. M. Lin, "The effect of polymeric
coating on the static fatigue of tightly jacketed double-coated optical fibers", J. Mat. Chem.&Phy. 83, 239-244 (2004)
[19] I. Severin, M. Poulain, R. El Abdi, "Phenomena associated to aging of
silica optical fibres", Photonics North Conference, Proc. of SPIE, Toronto, Canada, 12-14 sept. 2005, Photonic Applications in Devices and Communication Systems, edited by Peter Mascher, Andrew P.
Knights, John C. Cartledge, David V. Plant, SPIE Vol. 5970, 597001, ┬À
0277-786X/05┬À doi: 10.1117/12.628282, (2005)
[20] I. Severin, M. Poulain, R. El Abdi, "Mechanical and chemical damage of
optical fiber polymer coating", Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced
Materials, 9 (7), 2110-2115, (2007).
[21] R. El Abdi, A. Rujinski, C. Borda, I. Severin, M. Poulain, "New method
for strength improvement of silica optical fibres", Elsevier, Optics & Lasers in Engineering, Ed. A. K. Asundi, P. K. Rastagi, no. 46, 222-229,
doi:10.1016/j.optlaseng.2007.10.005, (2008)
[22] M. Tomozawa, R. Hepburn, "Surface structural relaxation of silica glass:
a possible mechanisms of mechanical fatigue", J. Non-Crystalline Solids
345&346, 449-460, (2004).
@article{"International Journal of Chemical, Materials and Biomolecular Sciences:59618", author = "Irina Severin and M. Caramihai and K. Chung and G. Tasca and T. Park", title = "Mechanical and Chemical Reliability Assessment of Silica Optical Fibres", abstract = "The current study has investigated the ageing
phenomena of silica optical fibres in relation to water activity which might be accelerated when exposed to a supplementary energy, such as microwaves. A controlled stress by winding fibres onto accurate
diameter mandrel was applied. Taking into account that normally a
decrease in fibre strength is induced in time by chemical action of water, the effects of cumulative reagents such as: water, applied stress and supplementary energy (microwave) in some cases acted in
the opposite manner. The microwave effect as a structural relaxation
catalyst appears unexpected, even if the overall gain in fibre strength is not high, but the stress corrosion factor revealed significant
increase in certain simulation conditions.", keywords = "optical fibres, mechanical testing, aging, microwave, structural relaxation.", volume = "3", number = "10", pages = "574-6", }
