Managing the Baltic Sea Region Resilience: Prevention, Treatment Actions and Circular Economy
The worldwide future sustainable economies are oriented towards the sea: the maritime economy is becoming one of the strongest driving forces in many regions as population growth is the highest in coastal areas. For hundreds of years sea resources were depleted unsustainably by fishing, mining, transportation, tourism, and waste. European Sustainable Development Strategy is identifying and developing actions to enable the EU to achieve a continuous, long-term improvement of the quality of life through the creation of sustainable communities. The aim of this paper is to provide insight in Baltic Sea Region case studies on implemented actions on tourism industry waste and beach wrack management in coastal areas, hazardous contaminants and plastic flow treatment from waste, wastewaters and stormwaters. These projects mentioned in study promote successful prevention of contaminant flows to the sea environments and provide perspectives for creation of valuable new products from residuals for future circular economy are the step forward to green innovation winning streak.
[1] H. Fathollahzadeh, F. Kaczala, A. Bhatnagar and W. Hogland, Speciation of metals in contaminated sediments from Oskarshamn Harbor, Oskarhamn, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., Sweden, 21 (4), pp 2455–2464, 2014.
[2] R. Simonini, I. Ansaloni, F. Cavallini, F. Graziosi, M. Iotti, G. Massamba N’Siala, M. Mauri, G. Montanari, M. Preti and D. Prevedelli, Effects of long-term dumping of harbor-dredged material on macrozoobenthos at four disposal sites along the Emilia-Romagna coast (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy). Mar. Poll. Bull.,50, pp. 1595–1605. 2005.
[3] S. Ware, S.G. Bolam and H.L. Rees, Impact and recovery associated with the deposition of capital dredging at UK disposal sites: lessons for future licensing and monitoring. Mar. Poll. Bull., 60, pp 79–90, 2010.
[4] I. Tueros, A. Borja, J. Larreta, J.G. Rodríguez, V. Valencia and E. Millán, Integrating long-term water and sediment pollution data, in assessing chemical status within the European Water Framework Directive, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 58 (9), pp 1389–1400, 2009.
[5] A. Borja and M. Elliot, What does “good ecological potential” mean, within the European Water Framework Directive?, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 54, pp 1559–1564, 2007.
[6] M.J. Belzunce, O. Solaun, V. Valencia, and V. Pérez, Contaminants in estuarine and coastal waters. In: Borja A., Collins M. (Eds.), Oceanography and Marine Environment of the Basque Country, Elsevier Oceanography Series 70, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 233–251. 2004.
[7] M. Devlin, M. Bets and D. Haynes, Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in European marine waters, Mar. Poll. Bull., 55, pp 1–2, 2007.
[8] D.I. Lee, K.H. Eom, G.Y. Kim and G.W. Baeck, Scoping the effective marine environmental assessment of dredging and ocean disposal of coastal sediments in Korea, Mar. Policy, 34, pp 1082–1092, 2010.
[9] J. Burlakovs and M. Vircavs, Heavy metal remediation technologies in Latvia: Possible applications and preliminary case study results, Ecological Chemistry & Engineering, S9, 19/4, pp 533-547, 2012.
[10] J. Burlakovs, J. Karasa and M. Klavins, Devonian clay modification for the improvement of heavy metal sorption properties, Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University, Series: Environmental & Climate Technologies, 3, pp 22-26, 2013.
[11] M. Sparrevik and I. Linkov, Use of life cycle assessments for improved decision making in contaminated sediment remediation, Integr Environ Assess Manag, 7 (2), pp 304–305, 2011.
[12] D.E. Ellis and P.W. Hadley, Integrating Sustainable Principles, Practices, and Metrics Into Remediation Projects, US, Sustainable Remediation Forum, 110, 2009.
[13] J. Keeley, P. Jarvis and S.J. Judd, An economic assessment of coagulant recovery from water treatment residuals, Desalination, 287, pp 132–137, 2012.
[14] I. Georgaki, A.W.L. Dudeney and A.J. Monhemius, Characterisation of iron-rich sludge: Correlations between reactivity, density and structure, In Minerals Engineering. pp 305-316, 2004.
[15] H, Sverdrup and K.V. Ragnarsdottir, Natural Resources in a Planetary Perspective, Geochemical Perspectives, Iceland, Volume 3, Number 2, pp 129-341, 2014.
[16] Council Directive (EC) 91/676/EEC concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources. OJ L 375, 1991.
[17] G. U. Chibuike and S. C. Obiora, Heavy Metal Polluted Soils: Effect on Plants and Bioremediation Methods. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 12 pages, Volume 2014.
[18] R. A. Wuana, and F. E. Okieimen, Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils: A Review of Sources, Chemistry, Risks and Best Available Strategies for Remediation. Volume 2011, Article ID 402647, 20 pages, 2011.
[19] S. Khan, Q. Cao, Y. M. Zheng, Y. Z. Huang, and Y. G. Zhu, Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China, Environmental Pollution, vol. 152, no. 3, pp. 686–692, 2008.
[20] T. A. Kirpichtchikova, A. Manceau, L. Spadini, F. Panfili, M. A. Marcus, and T. Jacquet, Speciation and solubility of heavy metals in contaminated soil using X-ray microfluorescence, EXAFS spectroscopy, chemical extraction, and thermodynamic modeling, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 2163–2190, 2006.
[1] H. Fathollahzadeh, F. Kaczala, A. Bhatnagar and W. Hogland, Speciation of metals in contaminated sediments from Oskarshamn Harbor, Oskarhamn, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., Sweden, 21 (4), pp 2455–2464, 2014.
[2] R. Simonini, I. Ansaloni, F. Cavallini, F. Graziosi, M. Iotti, G. Massamba N’Siala, M. Mauri, G. Montanari, M. Preti and D. Prevedelli, Effects of long-term dumping of harbor-dredged material on macrozoobenthos at four disposal sites along the Emilia-Romagna coast (Northern Adriatic Sea, Italy). Mar. Poll. Bull.,50, pp. 1595–1605. 2005.
[3] S. Ware, S.G. Bolam and H.L. Rees, Impact and recovery associated with the deposition of capital dredging at UK disposal sites: lessons for future licensing and monitoring. Mar. Poll. Bull., 60, pp 79–90, 2010.
[4] I. Tueros, A. Borja, J. Larreta, J.G. Rodríguez, V. Valencia and E. Millán, Integrating long-term water and sediment pollution data, in assessing chemical status within the European Water Framework Directive, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 58 (9), pp 1389–1400, 2009.
[5] A. Borja and M. Elliot, What does “good ecological potential” mean, within the European Water Framework Directive?, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 54, pp 1559–1564, 2007.
[6] M.J. Belzunce, O. Solaun, V. Valencia, and V. Pérez, Contaminants in estuarine and coastal waters. In: Borja A., Collins M. (Eds.), Oceanography and Marine Environment of the Basque Country, Elsevier Oceanography Series 70, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 233–251. 2004.
[7] M. Devlin, M. Bets and D. Haynes, Implementation of the Water Framework Directive in European marine waters, Mar. Poll. Bull., 55, pp 1–2, 2007.
[8] D.I. Lee, K.H. Eom, G.Y. Kim and G.W. Baeck, Scoping the effective marine environmental assessment of dredging and ocean disposal of coastal sediments in Korea, Mar. Policy, 34, pp 1082–1092, 2010.
[9] J. Burlakovs and M. Vircavs, Heavy metal remediation technologies in Latvia: Possible applications and preliminary case study results, Ecological Chemistry & Engineering, S9, 19/4, pp 533-547, 2012.
[10] J. Burlakovs, J. Karasa and M. Klavins, Devonian clay modification for the improvement of heavy metal sorption properties, Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University, Series: Environmental & Climate Technologies, 3, pp 22-26, 2013.
[11] M. Sparrevik and I. Linkov, Use of life cycle assessments for improved decision making in contaminated sediment remediation, Integr Environ Assess Manag, 7 (2), pp 304–305, 2011.
[12] D.E. Ellis and P.W. Hadley, Integrating Sustainable Principles, Practices, and Metrics Into Remediation Projects, US, Sustainable Remediation Forum, 110, 2009.
[13] J. Keeley, P. Jarvis and S.J. Judd, An economic assessment of coagulant recovery from water treatment residuals, Desalination, 287, pp 132–137, 2012.
[14] I. Georgaki, A.W.L. Dudeney and A.J. Monhemius, Characterisation of iron-rich sludge: Correlations between reactivity, density and structure, In Minerals Engineering. pp 305-316, 2004.
[15] H, Sverdrup and K.V. Ragnarsdottir, Natural Resources in a Planetary Perspective, Geochemical Perspectives, Iceland, Volume 3, Number 2, pp 129-341, 2014.
[16] Council Directive (EC) 91/676/EEC concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources. OJ L 375, 1991.
[17] G. U. Chibuike and S. C. Obiora, Heavy Metal Polluted Soils: Effect on Plants and Bioremediation Methods. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Applied and Environmental Soil Science, 12 pages, Volume 2014.
[18] R. A. Wuana, and F. E. Okieimen, Heavy Metals in Contaminated Soils: A Review of Sources, Chemistry, Risks and Best Available Strategies for Remediation. Volume 2011, Article ID 402647, 20 pages, 2011.
[19] S. Khan, Q. Cao, Y. M. Zheng, Y. Z. Huang, and Y. G. Zhu, Health risks of heavy metals in contaminated soils and food crops irrigated with wastewater in Beijing, China, Environmental Pollution, vol. 152, no. 3, pp. 686–692, 2008.
[20] T. A. Kirpichtchikova, A. Manceau, L. Spadini, F. Panfili, M. A. Marcus, and T. Jacquet, Speciation and solubility of heavy metals in contaminated soil using X-ray microfluorescence, EXAFS spectroscopy, chemical extraction, and thermodynamic modeling, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol. 70, no. 9, pp. 2163–2190, 2006.
@article{"International Journal of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences:78685", author = "J. Burlakovs and Y. Jani and L. Grinberga and M. Kriipsalu and O. Anne and I. Grinfelde and W. Hogland", title = "Managing the Baltic Sea Region Resilience: Prevention, Treatment Actions and Circular Economy", abstract = "The worldwide future sustainable economies are oriented towards the sea: the maritime economy is becoming one of the strongest driving forces in many regions as population growth is the highest in coastal areas. For hundreds of years sea resources were depleted unsustainably by fishing, mining, transportation, tourism, and waste. European Sustainable Development Strategy is identifying and developing actions to enable the EU to achieve a continuous, long-term improvement of the quality of life through the creation of sustainable communities. The aim of this paper is to provide insight in Baltic Sea Region case studies on implemented actions on tourism industry waste and beach wrack management in coastal areas, hazardous contaminants and plastic flow treatment from waste, wastewaters and stormwaters. These projects mentioned in study promote successful prevention of contaminant flows to the sea environments and provide perspectives for creation of valuable new products from residuals for future circular economy are the step forward to green innovation winning streak.
", keywords = "Resilience, hazardous waste, phytoremediation, water management, circular economy.", volume = "13", number = "4", pages = "256-5", }
