Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of the Carbonization of Wood Particle
A numerical study based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is proposed to solve one, two and three dimensional heat and mass transfer for isothermal carbonization of thick wood particles. To check the validity of the proposed model, computational results have been compared with the published data and a good agreement is obtained. Then, the model is used to study the effect of reactor temperature and thermal boundary conditions, on the evolution of the local temperature and the mass distributions of the wood particle during carbonization
[1] M.A. Connor and C.M. Salazar "the pyrolysis of wood at at low heating rates”, In: Proc forest products research international achievements and the future. Carbon from biomass, pp. 5-12. 1985
[2] C.M .Salazar. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne, Australia, 1987.
[3] M.A Connor and C.M Salazar "Factors influencing the decomposition processes in wood particles during low temperature pyrolysis”, In: Bridgwater AV, Kuester JL, editors. Proc research in thermochemical biomass conversion. Londre, UK: Elsevier Applied Science Publisher, pp. 164–78, 1988
[4] C.A .Koufopanos, N. Papayannakos, G. Maschio and A. Lucchesi. "Modelling of the pyrolysis of biomass particles. Studies on kinetics thermal and heat transfer effects”, Can J Chem Eng, pp. 907–915. 1991.
[5] C. Di Blasi and G. Russo. "Modeling of transport phenomena and kinetics of biomass pyrolysis”, In: Bridgwater AV, editor. Proc advances in thermochemical biomass conversion. Glasgow, UK: Blackie Academic & Professional Publishers. pp. 906–921, 1994.
[6] C. Di Blasi. "A transient, two dimensional model of biomass pyrolysis”, In: Bridgwater AV, Boocock DGB, editors. Proc developments in thermochemical biomass conversion. Glasgow, UK: Blackie Academic & Professional Pub .pp.147–160, 1997
[7] C.K .Lee, R.F Chaiken and J.M. Singer. "Charring pyrolysis of wood in fires by laser simulations” In: 16th Int symp on combustion. pp. 1459–1470, 1976.
[8] M.A. Gronli. PhD thesis, Norwegian University of science and Technology, Norway, 1996.
[9] J. Larfeldt, B. Leckner and M.C. Melaaen. "Modeling and measurement of pyrolysis of large wood particles”, Fuel. pp.1637–1643, 2000
[10] M.C. Melaaen. "Numerical analysis of heat and mass transfer in drying and pyrolysis of porous media”, Numer Heat Transfer Part A. 29, pp.331–355, 1996
[11] B. Peters and Ch. Bruch. "Drying and pyrolysis of wood particles: exprements and simulation”, J Anal Appl Pyrol, pp.1–18.2002
[12] M.A. Abbassi, N. Grioui, K. Halouani, A. Zoulalian, B. Zeghmati. "A practical approach for modelling and control of biomass pyrolysis pilot plant with heat recovery from combustion of pyrolysis products”. Fuel Process Technol, 90, pp.1278–1285, 2009.
[13] J. Rattea, F. Mariasb, J. Vaxelaireb and P. Bernada. "Mathematical modelling of slow pyrolysis of a particle of treated wood waste”. J Hazard Mater. pp.1023–1040. 2009
[14] N, Peters. "Flame calculations with reduced mechanisms – an outline”. In: Peters N, Rogg B, editors. Reduced kinetic mechanisms for applications in combustion systems. Lecture notes in physics. New York: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 3–14,1993
[15] A.K. Sadhukhan, P. Gupta and R.K. Saha. "Modelling of pyrolysis of large wood particles”. Bioresour Technol, pp.3134–3139, 2009.
[16] C. Dupont, L. Chena, J. Cancesa, J.M. Commandre, A. Cuocic, S. Pieruccic, et al. ‘’Biomass pyrolysis: kinetic modelling and experimental validation under high temperature and flash heating rate conditions’’. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , pp.260–267, 2009.
[17] E. Ranzi, A. Cuoci, T. Faravelli, A. Frassoldati, G. Migliavacca, S.Pierucci, et al. ‘’Chemical kinetics of biomass pyrolysis’’. Energy Fuels, pp.4292–4300, 2008.
[18] N. Grioui, K. Halouani, A. Zoulalian, F. Halouani. ‘’Thermogravimetric analysis and kinetics modeling of isothermal carbonization of olive wood in inert atmosphere’’, Thermochim Acta. pp. 23–30, 2006.
[19] S. Succi. The lattice Boltzmann method for fluid dynamics and beyond. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001
[20] N. Grioui, K. Halouani, A. Zoulalian, F. Halouani. ‘’Thermochemical modeling of isothermal carbonization of thick wood particle – Effect of reactor temperature and wood particle size’’, Energy Conversion and Management, pp. 927–936, 2007.
[1] M.A. Connor and C.M. Salazar "the pyrolysis of wood at at low heating rates”, In: Proc forest products research international achievements and the future. Carbon from biomass, pp. 5-12. 1985
[2] C.M .Salazar. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne, Australia, 1987.
[3] M.A Connor and C.M Salazar "Factors influencing the decomposition processes in wood particles during low temperature pyrolysis”, In: Bridgwater AV, Kuester JL, editors. Proc research in thermochemical biomass conversion. Londre, UK: Elsevier Applied Science Publisher, pp. 164–78, 1988
[4] C.A .Koufopanos, N. Papayannakos, G. Maschio and A. Lucchesi. "Modelling of the pyrolysis of biomass particles. Studies on kinetics thermal and heat transfer effects”, Can J Chem Eng, pp. 907–915. 1991.
[5] C. Di Blasi and G. Russo. "Modeling of transport phenomena and kinetics of biomass pyrolysis”, In: Bridgwater AV, editor. Proc advances in thermochemical biomass conversion. Glasgow, UK: Blackie Academic & Professional Publishers. pp. 906–921, 1994.
[6] C. Di Blasi. "A transient, two dimensional model of biomass pyrolysis”, In: Bridgwater AV, Boocock DGB, editors. Proc developments in thermochemical biomass conversion. Glasgow, UK: Blackie Academic & Professional Pub .pp.147–160, 1997
[7] C.K .Lee, R.F Chaiken and J.M. Singer. "Charring pyrolysis of wood in fires by laser simulations” In: 16th Int symp on combustion. pp. 1459–1470, 1976.
[8] M.A. Gronli. PhD thesis, Norwegian University of science and Technology, Norway, 1996.
[9] J. Larfeldt, B. Leckner and M.C. Melaaen. "Modeling and measurement of pyrolysis of large wood particles”, Fuel. pp.1637–1643, 2000
[10] M.C. Melaaen. "Numerical analysis of heat and mass transfer in drying and pyrolysis of porous media”, Numer Heat Transfer Part A. 29, pp.331–355, 1996
[11] B. Peters and Ch. Bruch. "Drying and pyrolysis of wood particles: exprements and simulation”, J Anal Appl Pyrol, pp.1–18.2002
[12] M.A. Abbassi, N. Grioui, K. Halouani, A. Zoulalian, B. Zeghmati. "A practical approach for modelling and control of biomass pyrolysis pilot plant with heat recovery from combustion of pyrolysis products”. Fuel Process Technol, 90, pp.1278–1285, 2009.
[13] J. Rattea, F. Mariasb, J. Vaxelaireb and P. Bernada. "Mathematical modelling of slow pyrolysis of a particle of treated wood waste”. J Hazard Mater. pp.1023–1040. 2009
[14] N, Peters. "Flame calculations with reduced mechanisms – an outline”. In: Peters N, Rogg B, editors. Reduced kinetic mechanisms for applications in combustion systems. Lecture notes in physics. New York: Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 3–14,1993
[15] A.K. Sadhukhan, P. Gupta and R.K. Saha. "Modelling of pyrolysis of large wood particles”. Bioresour Technol, pp.3134–3139, 2009.
[16] C. Dupont, L. Chena, J. Cancesa, J.M. Commandre, A. Cuocic, S. Pieruccic, et al. ‘’Biomass pyrolysis: kinetic modelling and experimental validation under high temperature and flash heating rate conditions’’. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , pp.260–267, 2009.
[17] E. Ranzi, A. Cuoci, T. Faravelli, A. Frassoldati, G. Migliavacca, S.Pierucci, et al. ‘’Chemical kinetics of biomass pyrolysis’’. Energy Fuels, pp.4292–4300, 2008.
[18] N. Grioui, K. Halouani, A. Zoulalian, F. Halouani. ‘’Thermogravimetric analysis and kinetics modeling of isothermal carbonization of olive wood in inert atmosphere’’, Thermochim Acta. pp. 23–30, 2006.
[19] S. Succi. The lattice Boltzmann method for fluid dynamics and beyond. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001
[20] N. Grioui, K. Halouani, A. Zoulalian, F. Halouani. ‘’Thermochemical modeling of isothermal carbonization of thick wood particle – Effect of reactor temperature and wood particle size’’, Energy Conversion and Management, pp. 927–936, 2007.
@article{"International Journal of Engineering, Mathematical and Physical Sciences:67051", author = "Ahmed Mahmoudi and Imen Mejri and Mohamed A. Abbassi and Ahmed Omri", title = "Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of the Carbonization of Wood Particle", abstract = "A numerical study based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is proposed to solve one, two and three dimensional heat and mass transfer for isothermal carbonization of thick wood particles. To check the validity of the proposed model, computational results have been compared with the published data and a good agreement is obtained. Then, the model is used to study the effect of reactor temperature and thermal boundary conditions, on the evolution of the local temperature and the mass distributions of the wood particle during carbonization
", keywords = "Lattice Boltzmann Method, pyrolysis conduction, carbonization, Heat and mass transfer.", volume = "8", number = "4", pages = "703-10", }
