Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Technique with Residue Number System
In this paper, a residue number arithmetic is used in
direct sequence spread spectrum system, this system is evaluated and
the bit error probability of this system is compared to that of non
residue number system. The effect of channel bandwidth, PN
sequences, multipath effect and modulation scheme are studied. A
Matlab program is developed to measure the signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR), and the bit error probability for the various schemes.
[1] N.B chakrabarti, A. K. Datta, "introduction to the principles of digital
communication", New Age Publishers, 2007.
[2] Erik Storm, Tony Ottosson, Arne Svensson, "An introduction to spread
spectrum systems", Department of signals and systems, Chalmers
university of technology, Sweden, 2002.
[3] Raymond L. PICKHOLTZ, "Theory of spread spectrum communication
- A tutorial", IEEE Trans. Communication, vol. 30, No.5, May 1982.
[4] Ryuji Kohno, Reuven Meidan, and Laurence B. Milstein, "Spread
Spectrum Access Methods for Wireless Communications", IEEE
Communication magazine, January 1995.
[5] Yong Luo, "Spread Spectrum Ranging System - Analysis and
Simulation", Master Thesis in Electronic systems engineering -
University of Regina, Saskatchewan, March 1998.
[6] G. Harles, J. Wouters, B. Fritzsche , F. Haiduk, "Operational Aspects of
an Innovative, DVB-S based, Satellite Ranging Tool", SES ASTRA,
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits, Branch Lab EAS,
Dresden/Germany - SpaceOps Conference 2004.
[7] Ipsita Bhanja, "Performance comparison of various spreading codes in
spread spectrum modulation in ranging technique", Proc of national
conference on range technology, pp30-35, 2006
[8] Carl Andren, "A Comparison of Frequency Hopping and Direct
Sequence Spread Spectrum Modulation for IEEE 802.11 Applications at
2.4 GHz" Harris Semiconductor, Palm Bay, Florida Nov. 1997.
[9] Lie-Liang, Lajos Hanzo, "Performance of residue number system based
DS-CDMA over multipath fading channels using orthogonal
sequences", department of electronics and computer science, university
of Southampton, UK, July 1999.
[10] K. W. Watson, "Self-checking computations using residue arithmetic,"
Proc. IEEE, vol. 54, pp. 1920-1931, Dec. 1966.
[11] K. W. Watson, "Self-checking computations using residue arithmetic,"
Proc. IEEE, vol. 54, pp. 1920-1931, Dec. 1966.
[12] E. D. D. Claudio, G. Orlandi, and F. Piazza, "A systolic redundant
residue arithmetic error correction circuit," IEEE Trans. Computers, vol.
42, pp. 427-432, Apr. 1993.
[13] H. Krishna and J. D. Sun, "On theory and fast algorithms for error
correction in residue number system product codes," IEEE Trans.
Computers, vol. 42, pp. 840-852, July 1993.
[1] N.B chakrabarti, A. K. Datta, "introduction to the principles of digital
communication", New Age Publishers, 2007.
[2] Erik Storm, Tony Ottosson, Arne Svensson, "An introduction to spread
spectrum systems", Department of signals and systems, Chalmers
university of technology, Sweden, 2002.
[3] Raymond L. PICKHOLTZ, "Theory of spread spectrum communication
- A tutorial", IEEE Trans. Communication, vol. 30, No.5, May 1982.
[4] Ryuji Kohno, Reuven Meidan, and Laurence B. Milstein, "Spread
Spectrum Access Methods for Wireless Communications", IEEE
Communication magazine, January 1995.
[5] Yong Luo, "Spread Spectrum Ranging System - Analysis and
Simulation", Master Thesis in Electronic systems engineering -
University of Regina, Saskatchewan, March 1998.
[6] G. Harles, J. Wouters, B. Fritzsche , F. Haiduk, "Operational Aspects of
an Innovative, DVB-S based, Satellite Ranging Tool", SES ASTRA,
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits, Branch Lab EAS,
Dresden/Germany - SpaceOps Conference 2004.
[7] Ipsita Bhanja, "Performance comparison of various spreading codes in
spread spectrum modulation in ranging technique", Proc of national
conference on range technology, pp30-35, 2006
[8] Carl Andren, "A Comparison of Frequency Hopping and Direct
Sequence Spread Spectrum Modulation for IEEE 802.11 Applications at
2.4 GHz" Harris Semiconductor, Palm Bay, Florida Nov. 1997.
[9] Lie-Liang, Lajos Hanzo, "Performance of residue number system based
DS-CDMA over multipath fading channels using orthogonal
sequences", department of electronics and computer science, university
of Southampton, UK, July 1999.
[10] K. W. Watson, "Self-checking computations using residue arithmetic,"
Proc. IEEE, vol. 54, pp. 1920-1931, Dec. 1966.
[11] K. W. Watson, "Self-checking computations using residue arithmetic,"
Proc. IEEE, vol. 54, pp. 1920-1931, Dec. 1966.
[12] E. D. D. Claudio, G. Orlandi, and F. Piazza, "A systolic redundant
residue arithmetic error correction circuit," IEEE Trans. Computers, vol.
42, pp. 427-432, Apr. 1993.
[13] H. Krishna and J. D. Sun, "On theory and fast algorithms for error
correction in residue number system product codes," IEEE Trans.
Computers, vol. 42, pp. 840-852, July 1993.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:58564", author = "M. I. Youssef and A. E. Emam and M. Abd Elghany", title = "Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Technique with Residue Number System", abstract = "In this paper, a residue number arithmetic is used in
direct sequence spread spectrum system, this system is evaluated and
the bit error probability of this system is compared to that of non
residue number system. The effect of channel bandwidth, PN
sequences, multipath effect and modulation scheme are studied. A
Matlab program is developed to measure the signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR), and the bit error probability for the various schemes.", keywords = "Spread Spectrum, Direct sequence, Bit errorprobability and Residue number system.", volume = "2", number = "6", pages = "1184-8", }
