Design of a Novel Inclination Sensor Utilizing Grayscale Image
Several research works have been done in recent times utilizing grayscale image for the measurement of many physical phenomena. In this present paper, we have designed an embedded based inclination sensor utilizing the grayscale image with a resolution of 0.3º. The sensor module consists of a circular shaped metal disc, laminated with grayscale image and an optical transreceiver. The sensor principle is based on temporal changes in light intensity by the movement of grayscale image with the inclination of the target surface and the variation of light intensity has been detected in terms of voltage by the signal processing circuit (SPC).The output of SPC is fed to a microcontroller program to display the inclination angel digitally. The experimental results are shown a satisfactory performance of the sensor in a small inclination measuring range of -40º to + 40º with a sensitivity of 62 mV/°.
[1] C. Lin, S. Kuo, "Micro-impedance inclinometer with wide-angle measuring capability and no damping effect,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 143 pp. 113-119, 2008.
[2] D. Benz, T. Botzelmann, D. Warkentin, "low cost inclination sensors made from selectively metallized polymer,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 123-124, pp. 18-22, 2005.
[3] O. Baltag, "Tilt measurement sensor,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 81, pp. 336-339, 2000.
[4] B. Ando, "A Novel Ferro fluidic Inclinometer,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 56, pp. 1114-1123, 2007.
[5] B. Ando, A. Ascia, S. Baglio, "A Ferrofluidic Inclinometer in the Resonant Configuration,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and measurement. Vol. 59, pp. 558-564, 2010.
[6] L. Rovati, S. Cattini,"Contactless Two-Axis Inclination Measurement System Using Planar Flux-Gate Sensor,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 59, pp. 1284-1293, 2010.
[7] Ragazzoni, S.R. Restaino, "An all-refractive opics for tilt sensing,” Optics Communications, Vol. 137, pp. 6-10, 1997.
[8] M. Norgia, I. Boniolo, M. Tanelli, S.M. Savaresi, C. Svelto, "Optical Sensors for Real-Time Measurement of Motorcycle Tilt Angle,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 58, pp. 1640-1649, 2009.
[9] J.H. Wu, K.Y. Horng, S.L. Lin, R.S. Chang, "A two-axis tilt sensor based on optics,” Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 17, pp.N9-N12, 2006.
[10] H. Bao, X. Dong, C. Zhao, L.Y. Shao, C.C. Chan, P. Shum, "Temperature-insensitive FBG tilt sensor with a large measurement range,” Optics Communications, Vol. 283, pp. 968-970, 2010.
[11] H. Bao, X. Dong, L.Y. Shao, C.L. Zhao, S. Jin, "Temperature-insensitive 2-D tilt sensor by incorporating fiber Bragg gratings with a hybrid pendulum,” Optics Communications, Vol. 283, pp. 5021-5024, 2010.
[12] A. Abu Al Aish, M. Rehman, "Development of a low cost optical tilt sensor,” 4th International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents, Wellington, New Zealand, Vol. 1, pp. 290-293, 2009.
[13] Timothy G. Constandinou and Julius Georgiou, "Micro- Optoelectromechanical Tilt Sensor,” Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Sensors, Article -ID 782764, pp. 1-7, 2008.
[14] Klaus Macheiner and Fritz K. Brunner, "A fiber optic cantilever sensor for static and kinematic tilt determination in two axes”, 4th International conference on Structural Health Monitoring of Intelligent Infrastructure (SHMII-4), Zurich, Switzerland, Paper No. 364, July 22-24, 2009.
[15] J. Clijnen, W. Meeusen, D. Reynaerts, H. Van Brussel, R. Simons, K. Plessers, "Design and realization of an optical bi-axial inclination sensor”, 1st IEEE international conference on sensor, Florida, USA, June 12-14, vol. 2, pp. 870-873,2002.
[16] S. Das, T. S. Sarkar, "A new method of linear displacement measurement utilizing a grayscale image”, International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 176-181, 2013.
[1] C. Lin, S. Kuo, "Micro-impedance inclinometer with wide-angle measuring capability and no damping effect,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 143 pp. 113-119, 2008.
[2] D. Benz, T. Botzelmann, D. Warkentin, "low cost inclination sensors made from selectively metallized polymer,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 123-124, pp. 18-22, 2005.
[3] O. Baltag, "Tilt measurement sensor,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, Vol. 81, pp. 336-339, 2000.
[4] B. Ando, "A Novel Ferro fluidic Inclinometer,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 56, pp. 1114-1123, 2007.
[5] B. Ando, A. Ascia, S. Baglio, "A Ferrofluidic Inclinometer in the Resonant Configuration,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and measurement. Vol. 59, pp. 558-564, 2010.
[6] L. Rovati, S. Cattini,"Contactless Two-Axis Inclination Measurement System Using Planar Flux-Gate Sensor,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 59, pp. 1284-1293, 2010.
[7] Ragazzoni, S.R. Restaino, "An all-refractive opics for tilt sensing,” Optics Communications, Vol. 137, pp. 6-10, 1997.
[8] M. Norgia, I. Boniolo, M. Tanelli, S.M. Savaresi, C. Svelto, "Optical Sensors for Real-Time Measurement of Motorcycle Tilt Angle,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Vol. 58, pp. 1640-1649, 2009.
[9] J.H. Wu, K.Y. Horng, S.L. Lin, R.S. Chang, "A two-axis tilt sensor based on optics,” Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 17, pp.N9-N12, 2006.
[10] H. Bao, X. Dong, C. Zhao, L.Y. Shao, C.C. Chan, P. Shum, "Temperature-insensitive FBG tilt sensor with a large measurement range,” Optics Communications, Vol. 283, pp. 968-970, 2010.
[11] H. Bao, X. Dong, L.Y. Shao, C.L. Zhao, S. Jin, "Temperature-insensitive 2-D tilt sensor by incorporating fiber Bragg gratings with a hybrid pendulum,” Optics Communications, Vol. 283, pp. 5021-5024, 2010.
[12] A. Abu Al Aish, M. Rehman, "Development of a low cost optical tilt sensor,” 4th International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents, Wellington, New Zealand, Vol. 1, pp. 290-293, 2009.
[13] Timothy G. Constandinou and Julius Georgiou, "Micro- Optoelectromechanical Tilt Sensor,” Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Sensors, Article -ID 782764, pp. 1-7, 2008.
[14] Klaus Macheiner and Fritz K. Brunner, "A fiber optic cantilever sensor for static and kinematic tilt determination in two axes”, 4th International conference on Structural Health Monitoring of Intelligent Infrastructure (SHMII-4), Zurich, Switzerland, Paper No. 364, July 22-24, 2009.
[15] J. Clijnen, W. Meeusen, D. Reynaerts, H. Van Brussel, R. Simons, K. Plessers, "Design and realization of an optical bi-axial inclination sensor”, 1st IEEE international conference on sensor, Florida, USA, June 12-14, vol. 2, pp. 870-873,2002.
[16] S. Das, T. S. Sarkar, "A new method of linear displacement measurement utilizing a grayscale image”, International Journal of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 176-181, 2013.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:66010", author = "Tuhin Subhra Sarkar and Subir Das", title = "Design of a Novel Inclination Sensor Utilizing Grayscale Image", abstract = "Several research works have been done in recent times utilizing grayscale image for the measurement of many physical phenomena. In this present paper, we have designed an embedded based inclination sensor utilizing the grayscale image with a resolution of 0.3º. The sensor module consists of a circular shaped metal disc, laminated with grayscale image and an optical transreceiver. The sensor principle is based on temporal changes in light intensity by the movement of grayscale image with the inclination of the target surface and the variation of light intensity has been detected in terms of voltage by the signal processing circuit (SPC).The output of SPC is fed to a microcontroller program to display the inclination angel digitally. The experimental results are shown a satisfactory performance of the sensor in a small inclination measuring range of -40º to + 40º with a sensitivity of 62 mV/°.
", keywords = "Grayscale image, Inclination Sensor, Microcontroller Program, Signal Processing Circuit.", volume = "7", number = "12", pages = "1717-6", }
