Coordinated Design of PSS and STATCOM for Power System Stability Improvement Using Bacteria Foraging Algorithm
This paper presents the coordinated controller design of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and power system stabilizers (PSSs) for power system stability improvement. Coordinated design problem of STATCOM-based controller with multiple PSSs is formulated as an optimization problem and optimal controller parameters are obtained using bacteria foraging optimization algorithm. By minimizing the proposed objective function, in which the speed deviations between generators are involved; stability performance of the system is improved. The nonlinear simulation results show that coordinated design of STATCOM-based controller and PSSs improve greatly the system damping oscillations and consequently stability improvement.
<p>[1] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, McGraw-Hill, 1994.
[2] Y.S. Lee, S.Y. Sun, “STATCOM controller design for power system stabilization with sub-optimal control and strip pole assignment,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 24(3), 2002, pp. 771-779.
[3] M. A. Abido, “Optimal design of power system stabilizers using particle swarm optimization,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conv., vol. 17(3), 2002, pp. 406-413.
[4] Y. L. Abdel-Magid, M. A. Abido, “Coordinated design of a PSS and a SVC based controller to enhance power system stability,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 25(9), 2003, pp. 695-704.
[5] J. Baskaran, V. Palanisamy, “Optimal location of FACTS devices in a power system solved by a hybrid approach,” Int. J. Nonlinear Analysis, vol. 11, 2006, pp. 2094-2102.
[6] S. Kodsi, C. Canizares, M. Kazerani, “Reactive current control through SVC for load power factor correction,” Int. J. Electr. Power System Research, vol. 76(9-10), 2006, pp.701-708.
[7] H. F. Wang, “Phillips–Heffron model of power systems installed with STATCOM and applications”, IEE Proc. Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 146, 1999, pp. 521–527.
[8] N.G. Hingorani, L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, IEEE Press, New York, 2000.
[9] J.M. Ramirez, I. Castillo, “PSS and FDS simultaneous tuning,” Int. J. Elecrt. Power System Research, vol. 68, 2004, pp. 33–40.
[10] Q. J. Liu, Y. Z. Sun, T. L. Shen, Y.H. Song, “Adaptive nonlinear coordinated excitation and STATCOM controller based on Hamiltonian structure for multi-machine power system stability enhancement,” IEE Proc. Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 150, 2003, pp. 285–294.
[11] X. Lei, X. Li, D. Povh, “A nonlinear control for coordinating TCSC and generator excitation to enhance the transient stability of long transmission”, Int. J. Electr. Power System Research, vol. 59, 2001, pp. 103–109.
[12] L. J. Cai, I. Erlich, “Simultaneous coordinated tuning of PSS and FACTS damping controller in a large power system,” IEEE Trans. on Power System, vol. 20, 2005, pp. 294–300.
[13] Y. L. Abdel-Magid, M.A. Abido, “Robust coordinated design of excitation and TCSC-based stabilizers using genetic algorithms,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy System, vol. 69, 2004, pp. 129–141.
[14] M. A. Furini, A.L.S. Pereira, P. B. Araujo, “Pole placement by coordinated tuning of power system stabilizers and FACTS POD stabilizers,” Int. J. Elect. Power Energy System, vol. 33(3), 2011, pp. 615–622.
[15] S. Panda, “Multi-objective PID controller tuning for a FACTS based damping stabilizer using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy System, vol. 33(7), 2011, pp.1296–1308.
[16] E. S. Ali, S. M. Abd-Elazim, “Coordinated design of PSSs and TCSC via bacterial swarm optimization algorithm in a multi-machine power system,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy System, vol. 36(1), 2012, pp. 84–92.
[17] S. Panda, N. P. Padhy, “Optimal location and controller design of STACOM for power system stability improvement using PSO,” J. Franklin Institute, vol. 345, 2008, pp. 166-181.
[18] Y. L. Abdel-Magid, M. A. Abido, S. Al-Baiyat, A. H. Mantawy, “Simultaneous stabilization of multi-machine stabilizers via genetic algorithms” IEEE Trans. on Power System, vol. 14(3), 1999, pp. 1428-1439.
[19] D. B. Fogel, “Evolutionary Computation toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence,” IEEE, New York, 1995.
[20] Passino.K.M, “Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and control”, IEEE Control Syst. Mag., vol.22(3), 2002, pp.52-67.
[21] D. H. Kim, A. Abraham, J. H. Cho, “A hybrid genetic algorithm and bacterial foraging approach for global optimization,” Information Science J., vol. 177(18), 2007, pp. 3918–3937.
[22] E. S. Ali, S. M. Abd-Elazim, “Bacteria foraging optimization algorithm based load frequency controller for interconnected power system,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy System, vol. 33(3), 2011, pp. 633-638.
[23] K. M. Passino, “Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and control,” IEEE Control System Mag., vol. 22(3), 2002, pp. 52-67.
[24] G. Revel, A. E. Leon, D. M. Alonso, J. L, Moiola, “Bifurcation analysis on a multi-machine power system model,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits System, Regular papers, vol. 57(4), 2010, pp. 937-948.
[25] P. M. Anderson, A. A. Fouad, Power System Control and Stability, IEEE Press, Power System Engineering Series, EE.UU, 1993.</p>
<p>[1] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, McGraw-Hill, 1994.
[2] Y.S. Lee, S.Y. Sun, “STATCOM controller design for power system stabilization with sub-optimal control and strip pole assignment,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 24(3), 2002, pp. 771-779.
[3] M. A. Abido, “Optimal design of power system stabilizers using particle swarm optimization,” IEEE Trans. on Energy Conv., vol. 17(3), 2002, pp. 406-413.
[4] Y. L. Abdel-Magid, M. A. Abido, “Coordinated design of a PSS and a SVC based controller to enhance power system stability,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 25(9), 2003, pp. 695-704.
[5] J. Baskaran, V. Palanisamy, “Optimal location of FACTS devices in a power system solved by a hybrid approach,” Int. J. Nonlinear Analysis, vol. 11, 2006, pp. 2094-2102.
[6] S. Kodsi, C. Canizares, M. Kazerani, “Reactive current control through SVC for load power factor correction,” Int. J. Electr. Power System Research, vol. 76(9-10), 2006, pp.701-708.
[7] H. F. Wang, “Phillips–Heffron model of power systems installed with STATCOM and applications”, IEE Proc. Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 146, 1999, pp. 521–527.
[8] N.G. Hingorani, L. Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, IEEE Press, New York, 2000.
[9] J.M. Ramirez, I. Castillo, “PSS and FDS simultaneous tuning,” Int. J. Elecrt. Power System Research, vol. 68, 2004, pp. 33–40.
[10] Q. J. Liu, Y. Z. Sun, T. L. Shen, Y.H. Song, “Adaptive nonlinear coordinated excitation and STATCOM controller based on Hamiltonian structure for multi-machine power system stability enhancement,” IEE Proc. Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 150, 2003, pp. 285–294.
[11] X. Lei, X. Li, D. Povh, “A nonlinear control for coordinating TCSC and generator excitation to enhance the transient stability of long transmission”, Int. J. Electr. Power System Research, vol. 59, 2001, pp. 103–109.
[12] L. J. Cai, I. Erlich, “Simultaneous coordinated tuning of PSS and FACTS damping controller in a large power system,” IEEE Trans. on Power System, vol. 20, 2005, pp. 294–300.
[13] Y. L. Abdel-Magid, M.A. Abido, “Robust coordinated design of excitation and TCSC-based stabilizers using genetic algorithms,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy System, vol. 69, 2004, pp. 129–141.
[14] M. A. Furini, A.L.S. Pereira, P. B. Araujo, “Pole placement by coordinated tuning of power system stabilizers and FACTS POD stabilizers,” Int. J. Elect. Power Energy System, vol. 33(3), 2011, pp. 615–622.
[15] S. Panda, “Multi-objective PID controller tuning for a FACTS based damping stabilizer using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy System, vol. 33(7), 2011, pp.1296–1308.
[16] E. S. Ali, S. M. Abd-Elazim, “Coordinated design of PSSs and TCSC via bacterial swarm optimization algorithm in a multi-machine power system,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy System, vol. 36(1), 2012, pp. 84–92.
[17] S. Panda, N. P. Padhy, “Optimal location and controller design of STACOM for power system stability improvement using PSO,” J. Franklin Institute, vol. 345, 2008, pp. 166-181.
[18] Y. L. Abdel-Magid, M. A. Abido, S. Al-Baiyat, A. H. Mantawy, “Simultaneous stabilization of multi-machine stabilizers via genetic algorithms” IEEE Trans. on Power System, vol. 14(3), 1999, pp. 1428-1439.
[19] D. B. Fogel, “Evolutionary Computation toward a New Philosophy of Machine Intelligence,” IEEE, New York, 1995.
[20] Passino.K.M, “Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and control”, IEEE Control Syst. Mag., vol.22(3), 2002, pp.52-67.
[21] D. H. Kim, A. Abraham, J. H. Cho, “A hybrid genetic algorithm and bacterial foraging approach for global optimization,” Information Science J., vol. 177(18), 2007, pp. 3918–3937.
[22] E. S. Ali, S. M. Abd-Elazim, “Bacteria foraging optimization algorithm based load frequency controller for interconnected power system,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy System, vol. 33(3), 2011, pp. 633-638.
[23] K. M. Passino, “Biomimicry of bacterial foraging for distributed optimization and control,” IEEE Control System Mag., vol. 22(3), 2002, pp. 52-67.
[24] G. Revel, A. E. Leon, D. M. Alonso, J. L, Moiola, “Bifurcation analysis on a multi-machine power system model,” IEEE Trans. on Circuits System, Regular papers, vol. 57(4), 2010, pp. 937-948.
[25] P. M. Anderson, A. A. Fouad, Power System Control and Stability, IEEE Press, Power System Engineering Series, EE.UU, 1993.</p>
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:65272", author = "Kyaw Myo Lin and Wunna Swe and Pyone Lai Swe", title = "Coordinated Design of PSS and STATCOM for Power System Stability Improvement Using Bacteria Foraging Algorithm", abstract = "This paper presents the coordinated controller design of static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and power system stabilizers (PSSs) for power system stability improvement. Coordinated design problem of STATCOM-based controller with multiple PSSs is formulated as an optimization problem and optimal controller parameters are obtained using bacteria foraging optimization algorithm. By minimizing the proposed objective function, in which the speed deviations between generators are involved; stability performance of the system is improved. The nonlinear simulation results show that coordinated design of STATCOM-based controller and PSSs improve greatly the system damping oscillations and consequently stability improvement.
", keywords = "Bacteria Foraging, Coordinated Design, Power System Stability, PSSs, STATCOM.", volume = "7", number = "2", pages = "174-8", }
