This paper solves the Non Linear Schrodinger
Equation using the Split Step Fourier method for modeling an optical
fiber. The model generates a complex wave of optical pulses and
using the results obtained two graphs namely Loss versus
Wavelength and Dispersion versus Wavelength are generated. Taking
Chromatic Dispersion and Polarization Mode Dispersion losses into
account, the graphs generated are compared with the graphs
formulated by JDS Uniphase Corporation which uses standard values
of dispersion for optical fibers. The graphs generated when compared
with the JDS Uniphase Corporation plots were found to be more or
less similar thus verifying that the model proposed is right.
MATLAB software was used for doing the modeling.
[1] Shieh, William, Djordjevic and Ivan (2010). OFDM for Optical
Communications.USA: Elsevier Academic Press.
[2] H. B├╝low, "Electronic dispersion compensation," presented at the Proc.
OFC/NFOEC 2007, Anaheim, CA, Mar. 25-29, 2007, Tutorial, OMG5.
[3] S. J. Savory, "Digital signal processing options in long haul
transmission," presented at the Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2008, San Diego,
CA, 2008,Paper, OTuO3.
[4] B. Spinnler, "Recent advances on polarization multiplexing," presented
at the Proc. IEEE Summer Topicals, 2008, TuD2.3
[5] J. A. C. Bingham, "Multicarrier modulation for data transmission: An
idea whose time has come," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 28, pp. 5-14,
1990.
[6] R. van Nee and R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Multimedia
Communications. Boston: Artech House, 2000.
[7] W. Y. Zou and Y. Wu, "COFDM: An overview," IEEE Trans.
Broadcasting, vol. 41, pp. 1-8, 1995.
[8] J. M. Kahn and J. R. Barry, "Wireless infrared communications," Proc.
IEEE, vol. 85, pp. 265-298, 1997.
[9] J. B. Carruthers and J. M. Kahn, "Multiple-subcarrier modulation for
non directed wireless infrared communication," IEEE J. Sel. Areas
Commun., vol. 14, pp. 538-546, 1996.
[10] O. Gonzalez, R. Perez-Jimenez, S. Rodriguez, J. Rabadan, and A. Ayala,
"OFDM over indoor wireless optical channel," IEE Proc.ÔÇö
Optoelectronics, vol. 152, pp. 199-204, 2005.
[11] J. Armstrong and A. J. Lowery, "Power efficient optical OFDM,"
Electron. Lett , vol. 42, pp. 370-371, 2006.
[12] J. Armstrong and B. J. C. Schmidt, "Comparison of asymmetrically
clipped optical OFDM and DC-biased optical OFDM in AWGN," IEE
Commun. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 343-345, 2008.
[13] X. Li, R. Mardling, and J. Armstrong, "Channel capacity of IM/DD
optical communication systems and of ACO-OFDM," in Proc. ICC -07,
2007, pp. 2128-2133.
[14] N. Cvijetic, D. Qian, and T. Wang, "10 Giga bits/sec free-space optical
transmission using OFDM," presented at the Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2008,
San Diego, CA, 2008, Paper, OTHD2.
[15] S. C. J. Lee, F. Breyer, S. Randel, M. Schuster, J. Zeng, F. Huiskens, H.
P. A. van den Boom, A. M. J. Koonen, and N. Hanik, "24-Giga bits/sec
transmission over 730 m of multimode fiber by direct modulation of
850-nm VCSEL using discrete multi-tone modulation," presented at the
Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2007, Anaheim, CA, Mar. 25-29, 2007, Paper
PDP6.
[16] S. C. J. Lee, F. Breyer, S. Randel, O. Ziemann, H. P. A. van den Boom,
and A. M. J. Koonen, "Low-cost and robust 1-Gbit/s plastic optical fiber
link based on light-emitting diode technology," presented at the Proc.
OFC/NFOEC 2008, San Diego, CA, 2008, Paper, OWB3
[17] N. Cvijetic and W. Ting, "WiMAX over free-space opticsÔÇöEvaluating
OFDM multi-subcarrier modulation in optical wireless channels," in
Proc. IEEE Sarnoff Symp., Princeton, NJ, USA, 2006.
[18] J. M. Tang, P. M. Lane, and K. A. Shore, "Transmission performance of
adaptively modulated optical OFDM signals in multimode fiber
links,"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 18, pp. 205-207, 2006.
[19] B. J. C. Schmidt, A. J. Lowery, and J. Armstrong, "Experimental
demonstrations of electronic dispersion compensation for long haul
transmission using direct-detection optical OFDM," J. Lightw. Technol.,
pp. 196-203, 2008.
[20] A. J. Lowery and J. Armstrong, "Orthogonal-frequency-division
multiplexing for dispersion compensation of long-haul optical systems,
"Opt. Expr., vol. 14, pp. 2079-2084, 2006.
[21] W. Shieh and C. Athaudage, "Coherent optical orthogonal frequency
division multiplexing," Electron. Lett., vol. 42, pp. 587-588, 2006.
[22] ] S. L. Jansen, I. Morita, N. Takeda, and H. Tanaka, "20-Giga bits/sec
OFDM transmission over 4,160-km SSMF enabled by RF-pilot tone
phase noise compensation," presented at the Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2007,
Anaheim,CA, Mar. 25-29, 2007, Paper PDP15.
[23] Le Nguyen Binh, 'MATLAB Simulink Simulation Platform for Photonic
Transmission Systems'.I. J. Communications, Network and System
Sciences., pp 91-168, May.2009
[24] Brandon Collings, Fred Heismann, Gregory Lietaert, Reference Guide to
Fiber Optic Testing, California, USA; JDS Uniphase Corporation 2010.
[1] Shieh, William, Djordjevic and Ivan (2010). OFDM for Optical
Communications.USA: Elsevier Academic Press.
[2] H. B├╝low, "Electronic dispersion compensation," presented at the Proc.
OFC/NFOEC 2007, Anaheim, CA, Mar. 25-29, 2007, Tutorial, OMG5.
[3] S. J. Savory, "Digital signal processing options in long haul
transmission," presented at the Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2008, San Diego,
CA, 2008,Paper, OTuO3.
[4] B. Spinnler, "Recent advances on polarization multiplexing," presented
at the Proc. IEEE Summer Topicals, 2008, TuD2.3
[5] J. A. C. Bingham, "Multicarrier modulation for data transmission: An
idea whose time has come," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 28, pp. 5-14,
1990.
[6] R. van Nee and R. Prasad, OFDM for Wireless Multimedia
Communications. Boston: Artech House, 2000.
[7] W. Y. Zou and Y. Wu, "COFDM: An overview," IEEE Trans.
Broadcasting, vol. 41, pp. 1-8, 1995.
[8] J. M. Kahn and J. R. Barry, "Wireless infrared communications," Proc.
IEEE, vol. 85, pp. 265-298, 1997.
[9] J. B. Carruthers and J. M. Kahn, "Multiple-subcarrier modulation for
non directed wireless infrared communication," IEEE J. Sel. Areas
Commun., vol. 14, pp. 538-546, 1996.
[10] O. Gonzalez, R. Perez-Jimenez, S. Rodriguez, J. Rabadan, and A. Ayala,
"OFDM over indoor wireless optical channel," IEE Proc.ÔÇö
Optoelectronics, vol. 152, pp. 199-204, 2005.
[11] J. Armstrong and A. J. Lowery, "Power efficient optical OFDM,"
Electron. Lett , vol. 42, pp. 370-371, 2006.
[12] J. Armstrong and B. J. C. Schmidt, "Comparison of asymmetrically
clipped optical OFDM and DC-biased optical OFDM in AWGN," IEE
Commun. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 343-345, 2008.
[13] X. Li, R. Mardling, and J. Armstrong, "Channel capacity of IM/DD
optical communication systems and of ACO-OFDM," in Proc. ICC -07,
2007, pp. 2128-2133.
[14] N. Cvijetic, D. Qian, and T. Wang, "10 Giga bits/sec free-space optical
transmission using OFDM," presented at the Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2008,
San Diego, CA, 2008, Paper, OTHD2.
[15] S. C. J. Lee, F. Breyer, S. Randel, M. Schuster, J. Zeng, F. Huiskens, H.
P. A. van den Boom, A. M. J. Koonen, and N. Hanik, "24-Giga bits/sec
transmission over 730 m of multimode fiber by direct modulation of
850-nm VCSEL using discrete multi-tone modulation," presented at the
Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2007, Anaheim, CA, Mar. 25-29, 2007, Paper
PDP6.
[16] S. C. J. Lee, F. Breyer, S. Randel, O. Ziemann, H. P. A. van den Boom,
and A. M. J. Koonen, "Low-cost and robust 1-Gbit/s plastic optical fiber
link based on light-emitting diode technology," presented at the Proc.
OFC/NFOEC 2008, San Diego, CA, 2008, Paper, OWB3
[17] N. Cvijetic and W. Ting, "WiMAX over free-space opticsÔÇöEvaluating
OFDM multi-subcarrier modulation in optical wireless channels," in
Proc. IEEE Sarnoff Symp., Princeton, NJ, USA, 2006.
[18] J. M. Tang, P. M. Lane, and K. A. Shore, "Transmission performance of
adaptively modulated optical OFDM signals in multimode fiber
links,"IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 18, pp. 205-207, 2006.
[19] B. J. C. Schmidt, A. J. Lowery, and J. Armstrong, "Experimental
demonstrations of electronic dispersion compensation for long haul
transmission using direct-detection optical OFDM," J. Lightw. Technol.,
pp. 196-203, 2008.
[20] A. J. Lowery and J. Armstrong, "Orthogonal-frequency-division
multiplexing for dispersion compensation of long-haul optical systems,
"Opt. Expr., vol. 14, pp. 2079-2084, 2006.
[21] W. Shieh and C. Athaudage, "Coherent optical orthogonal frequency
division multiplexing," Electron. Lett., vol. 42, pp. 587-588, 2006.
[22] ] S. L. Jansen, I. Morita, N. Takeda, and H. Tanaka, "20-Giga bits/sec
OFDM transmission over 4,160-km SSMF enabled by RF-pilot tone
phase noise compensation," presented at the Proc. OFC/NFOEC 2007,
Anaheim,CA, Mar. 25-29, 2007, Paper PDP15.
[23] Le Nguyen Binh, 'MATLAB Simulink Simulation Platform for Photonic
Transmission Systems'.I. J. Communications, Network and System
Sciences., pp 91-168, May.2009
[24] Brandon Collings, Fred Heismann, Gregory Lietaert, Reference Guide to
Fiber Optic Testing, California, USA; JDS Uniphase Corporation 2010.
@article{"International Journal of Electrical, Electronic and Communication Sciences:59758", author = "Pranav Ravikumar and Arunabha Bera and Vijay K. Mehra and Anand Kumar", title = "CO-OFDM DSP Channel Estimation", abstract = "This paper solves the Non Linear Schrodinger
Equation using the Split Step Fourier method for modeling an optical
fiber. The model generates a complex wave of optical pulses and
using the results obtained two graphs namely Loss versus
Wavelength and Dispersion versus Wavelength are generated. Taking
Chromatic Dispersion and Polarization Mode Dispersion losses into
account, the graphs generated are compared with the graphs
formulated by JDS Uniphase Corporation which uses standard values
of dispersion for optical fibers. The graphs generated when compared
with the JDS Uniphase Corporation plots were found to be more or
less similar thus verifying that the model proposed is right.
MATLAB software was used for doing the modeling.", keywords = "Modulation, Non Linear Schrodinger Equation,
Optical fiber, Split Step Fourier Method.", volume = "7", number = "3", pages = "321-6", }
